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Me 209战斗机

Me 209 V4

Me 209战斗机有两种,第一种是只有原型机(编号V1-V4,只生产四架)的竞速机版,使用为了竞速而特殊设计的DB 601ARJ发动机,Me 209是梅塞施密特飞机厂在当时纳粹空军主力战斗机Bf 109基础上专门改装的创纪录特种飞机。该机在1938年4月26日,由里·弗·温德尔(Fritz Wendel)驾驶创下755.138千米/小时活塞螺桨飞机平飞速度世界绝对记录,不过为了政治宣传当时纳粹德国对外宣称创造新纪录的是Me 109R,此纪录一直保持到1969年。

这个飞机设计上无法实用化的关键之一是他的散热系统:他使用的是1930年代 竞速机很常使用的表面蒸发散热系统,也就是说,液冷发动机使用的冷却水会在机身或者是机翼的表面通过的同时,以蒸发少量的水来换取液体的降温,在散热效果上很好,不过冷却水同时也会流失。根据一些资料显示,Me 209每分钟会流失4.5到7的水,假如要执行一个30分钟的任务所需要的水,这架飞机的重量是很可观了。

实际上有考虑进入生产的是后来被称为Me 209五号原型机(V-5,正式编号Me 209Ⅱ)的设计,从六号原型机开始采用Jumo213E发动机加上前端的环型散热器,在性能上没有什么问题,不过在生产上受到Fw 190D所需要进行的改变,包括生产线方面比Me 209-II战斗机要少很多,而且Me 209Ⅱ的进度也偏慢,所以当Fw 190D9开始服役之后,Me 209Ⅱ的生产就被取消。

Me 209性能
项目 数据
长度 9.24 m
翼展 10.95 m
机翼面积 17.2 m²
4.00 m
最大速度 750.80千米/小时
空重 3339千克
最大起飞重量 4085千克

参见

[编辑]

1919年-1945年德国军用飞机列表

延伸阅读

[编辑]
  • Feist, Uwe. The Fighting Me 109. London: Arms and Armour Press, 1993. ISBN 1-85409-209-X.
  • Green, William. War Planes of the Second World War, Fighters, vol. I. London: Hanover House, 1960.
  • Jackson, Robert. Infamous Aircraft: Dangerous Designs and their Vices. Barnsley, Yorkshire, UK: Pen and Sword Aviation, 2005. ISBN 1-84415-172-7.
  • Lepage, Jean-Denis G.G. Aircraft of the Luftwaffe, 1935-1945: An Illustrated Guide. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2009. ISBN 978-0-7864-3937-9.
  • Matthews, Birch Race with the Wind: How Air Racing Advanced Aviation Zenith Imprint, 2001.
  • Nowarra, Heinz J. Die Deutsche Luftrüstung 1933–1945: Band 3 Flugzeugtypen Henschel - Messerschmitt (in German). Bonn, Germany: Bernard & Graefe Verlag, 1993. ISBN 3-7637-5467-9.
  • Stüwe, Botho. Peenemünde West (in German). Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany: Bechtermünz Verlag, 1999. ISBN 3-8289-0294-4.
  • Wagner, Ray and Heinz J. Nowarra. German Combat Planes: A Comprehensive Survey and History of the Development of German Military Aircraft from 1914 to 1945. New York: Doubleday & Company, 1971.
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Me 209战斗机
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