For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for M40无后座力炮.

M40无后座力炮

M40无后座力炮

M40无后座力炮(M40 recoilless rifle)是一款由美国沃特弗利特兵工厂英语Watervliet Arsenal研发的无后座力炮。该炮标注口径为106毫米,但实际口径是105毫米,这是为了便于区分M40的弹药和口径同为105毫米的M27无后座力炮的弹药(两种无后座力炮弹药不兼容)。M40的重量较轻(重约210千克),易于步兵携带,也可以装配在军用载具上[1]

历史

[编辑]

在M40无后座力炮研发前,美军曾装备过M27无后座力炮。但M27在实战中的表现令人失望。1955年,美军在M27的基础上研发了M40无后座力炮[2]。后来,BGM-71反坦克导弹取代了M40无后座力炮的角色。但M40无后座力炮至今仍未退役,在利比亚内战叙利亚内战中均有M40无后座力炮的服役记录[3]

中华民国海军陆战队搭载106毫米无后座力炮的M38A1C

性能

[编辑]

M40无后座力炮可以发射破甲弹(HEAT)、黏着榴弹(HEP-T),以及蜂窝反人员弹英语Beehive anti-personnel round,可以进行反人员和反装甲作战。美军初期使用的破甲弹可以击穿400毫米的装甲,而后期由奥地利和瑞典开发的破甲弹可以击穿超过700毫米的装甲[4][5]

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ Bob Stoner GMCM (SW) Ret. M40A1 106MM Recoilless Rifle with M8C Spotting Rifle. 2005 [2018-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-10). 
  2. ^ John Weeks, Men against tanks, New York: Mason/Charter, 1975.
  3. ^ McNally, Brendan. Ancient U.S. Weapon Makes a Surprise Reappearance in Syria. Wired. May 31, 2013 [2018-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-28). 
  4. ^ Terry Gander; Ian Hogg. Jane's Ammunition Handbook 1994. Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group Ltd. 1993: 140–141. 
  5. ^ Richard Jones and Leland Ness (ed.), Jane's Infantry Weapons 2007–2008, Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group Ltd., 2007.
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
M40无后座力炮
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?