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HD 74156

HD 74156
观测资料
历元 J2000.0
星座 长蛇座
星官
赤经 08h 42m 25.1222s
赤纬 +04° 34′ 41.151″
视星等(V) +7.614[1]
特性
光谱分类G0V
U−B 色指数?
B−V 色指数0.581[1]
V−R 色指数0.4
R−I 色指数0.2
变星类型“None”
天体测定
径向速度 (Rv)+3.7 km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:24.96 mas/yr
赤纬:–200.48 mas/yr
视差 (π)15.49 ± 1.10 mas
距离210 ± 10 ly
(65 ± 5 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)+3.57±0.15
详细资料
质量1.24[1] M
半径1.64 ± 0.19[1] R
表面重力 (log g)4.4 ± 0.15[1]
亮度 (bolometric)3.037 ± 0.485[1] L
温度5960 ± 100[1] K
金属量[Fe/H] = +0.13[1]
自转4.3 km/s[1]
年龄(3.7 ± 0.4) × 109[1]
其他命名
HIP 42723, GC 11970, SAO 117040
参考数据库
SIMBAD资料

HD 74156是一个位于长蛇座黄矮星光谱类型 G0V,距离太阳211光年。目前该恒星旁已发现两颗系外行星。

恒星状态

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HD 74156的质量比太阳高24%,半径比太阳大64%。其光度是太阳的2.96倍,表面温度5960 K[1],年龄大约是37亿年[1],金属量是太阳的1.35倍。

行星系统

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2001年4月在该恒星旁发现两颗气体巨行星[2]。第一颗行星HD 74156 b距离母恒星距离比水星和太阳之间距离更短,且轨道离心率极高。第二颗行星HD 74156 c是长周期的巨行星,质量至少是木星的8倍,以半长轴3.90天文单位的椭圆轨道运行[1]

HD 74156的行星系[1]
成员
(依恒星距离)
质量 半长轴
(AU)
轨道周期
()
离心率 倾角 半径
b >1.78 ± 0.04 MJ 0.29169 ± 0.00001 51.638 ± 0.004 0.63 ± 0.01
c >8.2 ± 0.2 MJ 3.90 ± 0.02 2520 ± 15 0.38 ± 0.02

宣称的第三颗行星

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鉴于该行星系统的两颗行星轨道是共面状态下,有推测指必须有位于两颗已知行星之间,距离母恒星0.9到1.4天文单位,最低质量相当于土星的第三行星存在以维持稳定性[3]。依照“紧密行星系统假说”(Packed Planetary Systems hypothesis),其中可能另有一颗行星。

2007年9月有宣称指在已发现两颗行星之间有另一颗椭圆形轨道的行星存在[4]。宣称的该行星是环绕在可以让它稳定存在的区域之中,证实了紧密行星系统假说[5]。但是 Roman V. Baluev 对此表示怀疑,并认为观测到的变化可能是周期性错误[6]霍比-埃伯利望远镜的后续观测也无法确认其存在[7],凯克天文台的高分辨率阶梯光栅光谱仪(HIRES)也显示该宣称的第三颗行星不存在[1]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 Stefano Meschiari, Gregory Laughlin, Steven S. Vogt, R. Paul Butler, Eugenio J. Rivera, Nader Haghighipour, Peter Jalowiczor. The Lick-Carnegie Survey: Four New Exoplanet Candidates. The Astrophysical Journal. 2011, 727 (2). article id. 117. Bibcode:2011ApJ...727..117M. arXiv:1011.4068可免费查阅. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/727/2/117. 
  2. ^ D. Naef; et al. The ELODIE survey for northern extra-solar planets III. Three planetary candidates detected with ELODIE. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2004, 414 (1): 351–359 [2012-02-02]. Bibcode:2004A&A...414..351N. arXiv:astro-ph/0310261可免费查阅. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20034091. (原始内容存档于2020-11-02). 
  3. ^ Sean N. Raymond, Rory Barnes. Predicting Planets in Known Extrasolar Planetary Systems. II. Testing for Saturn Mass Planets. The Astrophysical Journal. 2005, 619 (1): 549–557. Bibcode:2005ApJ...619..549R. arXiv:astro-ph/0404211可免费查阅. doi:10.1086/426311. 
  4. ^ Jacob L. Bean; et al. Detection of a Third Planet in the HD 74156 System Using the Hobby-Eberly Telescope. The Astrophysical Journal. 2008, 672 (2): 1202–1208. Bibcode:2008ApJ...672.1202B. doi:10.1086/523701. 
  5. ^ Rory Barnes, Krzysztof Gozdziewski, Sean N. Raymond. The Successful Prediction of the Extrasolar Planet HD 74156 d. The Astrophysical Journal letters (abstract). 2008, 680 (1): L57–L60. Bibcode:2008ApJ...680L..57B. arXiv:0804.4496可免费查阅. doi:10.1086/589712. 
  6. ^ Roman V. Baluev. Accounting for velocity jitters in planet search surveys. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2008, 393 (3): 969–978. Bibcode:2009MNRAS.393..969B. arXiv:0712.3862可免费查阅. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14217.x. 
  7. ^ Wittenmyer, Robert A.; Endl, Michael; Cochran, William D.; Levison, Harold F.; Henry, Gregory W. A Search for Multi-Planet Systems Using the Hobby-Eberly Telescope. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement. 2009, 182 (1): 97–119. Bibcode:2009ApJS..182...97W. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/182/1/97. 

参见

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外部链接

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HD 74156
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