H指数
H指数（H index）是一个混合量化指标，可用于评估研究人员的学术产出数量与学术产出水平。H指数是2005年由美国加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校的物理学家乔治·E·希尔施[1]提出的。
定义
[编辑]H指数的计算基于其研究者的论文数量及其论文被引用的次数。赫希认为：一个人在其所有学术文章中有N篇论文分别被引用了至少N次，他的H指数就是N。[1][2]如美国耶鲁大学免疫学家理查德·弗来沃发表的900篇文章中，有107篇被引用了107次以上，他的H指数是107。
可以按照如下方法确定某人的H指数：
评论
[编辑]相关条目
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]延伸阅读
[编辑]- Alonso, S.; Cabrerizo, F. J.; Herrera-Viedma, E.; Herrera, F. h-index: A Review Focused in its Variants, Computation and Standardization for Different Scientific Fields. Journal of Informetrics. 2009, 3 (4): 273–89. doi:10.1016/j.joi.2009.04.001.
- Ball, Philip. Index aims for fair ranking of scientists. Nature. 2005, 436 (7053): 900. Bibcode:2005Natur.436..900B. PMID 16107806. doi:10.1038/436900a.
- Iglesias, Juan E.; Pecharromán, Carlos. Scaling the h-index for different scientific ISI fields (PDF). [2017-08-13]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-10-06）.
- Kelly, C. D.; Jennions, M. D. The h index and career assessment by numbers. Trends Ecol. Evol. (Amst.). 2006, 21 (4): 167–70. PMID 16701079. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2006.01.005.
- Lehmann, S.; Jackson, A. D.; Lautrup, B. E. Measures for measures. Nature. 2006, 444 (7122): 1003–04. Bibcode:2006Natur.444.1003L. PMID 17183295. doi:10.1038/4441003a.
- Panaretos, J.; Malesios, C. Assessing Scientific Research Performance and Impact with Single Indices. Scientometrics. 2009, 81 (3): 635–70. doi:10.1007/s11192-008-2174-9.
- Petersen, A. M.; Stanley, H. Eugene; Succi, Sauro. Statistical Regularities in the Rank-Citation Profile of Scientists. Nature Scientific Reports. 2011, 181: 1–7 [2017-08-13]. Bibcode:2011NatSR...1E.181P. doi:10.1038/srep00181. （原始内容存档于2015-05-12）.
- Sidiropoulos, Antonis; Katsaros, Dimitrios; Manolopoulos, Yannis. Generalized Hirsch h-index for disclosing latent facts in citation networks. Scientometrics. 2007, 72 (2): 253–80. doi:10.1007/s11192-007-1722-z.
- Soler, José M. A rational indicator of scientific creativity. Journal of Informetrics. 2007, 1 (2): 123–30. doi:10.1016/j.joi.2006.10.004.
- Symonds, M. R.; et al. Tregenza, Tom , 编. Gender differences in publication output: towards an unbiased metric of research performance. PLoS ONE. 2006, 1 (1): e127. Bibcode:2006PLoSO...1..127S. PMC 1762413
. PMID 17205131. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000127. - Taber, Douglass F. Quantifying Publication Impact. Science. 2005, 309 (5744): 2166a. PMID 16195445. doi:10.1126/science.309.5744.2166a.
- Woeginger, Gerhard j. An axiomatic characterization of the Hirsch-index. Mathematical Social Sciences. 2008, 56 (2): 224–32. doi:10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2008.03.001.
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