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加三码

加三码(Excess-3/XS-3)是一种二进码十进数,也叫Stibitz code[1],是一种互补BCD码记数系统

XS-3 用于一些老式计算机上和寄存器上,以及上世纪 70 年代的手持便携电子计算器中。XS-3 用预先指定的数字N作为偏重值(biased value)来表示数值,非加权(nonweighted)。此类并称 XS-N。在 XS-3 中,每位数字表示为该位原数值加三的四(bit)二进制数。亦即,XS-3 等同于十进制数自身加三,再转化为二进制形式。

  • 例如得到十进制的4的 XS-3 表达,4+3=7,其二进制表达即为 XS-3。0111即是。[2]
Decimal Binary Decimal Binary Decimal Binary Decimal Binary
−3 0000 1 0100 5 1000 9 1100
−2 0001 2 0101 6 1001 10 1101
−1 0010 3 0110 7 1010 11 1110
0 0011 4 0111 8 1011 12 1111

相关条目

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参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ 美国名人堂-Stibitz. [2013-04-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-02). 
  2. ^ Excess-3 code in digital electronics.. [2013-04-23]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-21). 
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加三码
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