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肠病毒71型

肠病毒71型
TEM micrograph of Enterovirus 71 virions. Scale bar, 50 nm.
透射电子显微镜(TEM)下的肠病毒A71型病毒颗粒。(比例尺长度:50 nm)
病毒分类 编辑
(未分级) 病毒 Virus
域: 核糖病毒域 Riboviria
界: 正核糖病毒界 Orthornavirae
门: 小核糖病毒门 Pisuviricota
纲: 小南嵌套病毒纲 Pisoniviricetes
目: 微小核糖病毒目 Picornavirales
科: 微小核糖核酸病毒科 Picornaviridae
属: 肠道病毒属 Enterovirus
种: A型肠病毒 Enterovirus A
血清型
肠病毒71型 Enterovirus A71
异名
  • Enterovirus 71 (EV71)
  • Human rhinovirus A71
  • Human rhinovirus 71

肠病毒71型(Enterovirus 71,EV71)是肠病毒的一种,多见于东南亚地区的夏季期间,主要病征是手足口病的一系列症状,包括发烧食欲不振、喉咙痛口腔溃疡等。也可能导致神经感染。

EV71肠病毒于1969年在美国加州首度被发现,并曾于1990年代在中国大陆台湾保加利亚匈牙利马来西亚大规模爆发。肠病毒71型自1970年代开始有逐渐增加的倾向。[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ Undestanding Viruses Teri Shors


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肠病毒71型
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