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进化稳定对策

进化稳定对策(evolutionarily stable strategy,ESS),也称宜斯策略。是一种博弈论策略,当种群采用了一种对策后,其他策略在自然选择的压力下都无法侵入这个种群。是进化博弈论的核心概念。它是由约翰·梅纳德·史密斯和乔治·普莱斯在1973年提出,是行为生态学进化心理学、数学博弈论和经济学中的重要概念,并在人类学哲学经济学政治学等其他领域得到应用。 [1]进化稳定对策是纳什均衡的一个特例[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ Zheng, Xiudeng; Li, Cong; Feng, Tianjiao; Tao, Yi. Introduction of stochastic evolutionary stability. Biodiversity Science. 2020-11-20, 28 (11): 1304. doi:10.17520/biods.2020213. 
  2. ^ Hofbauer J; Sigmund K. Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1998 [2021-01-27]. ISBN 9781139173179. (原始内容存档于2021-03-22). 
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进化稳定对策
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