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毛地黄属

毛地黄属
毛地黄Digitalis purpurea
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 唇形目 Lamiales
科: 车前科 Plantaginaceae
属: 毛地黄属 Digitalis
L.

参见正文

毛地黄属学名Digitalis植物包括大约20,有两年生或多年生草本,以前的分类法将其列入玄参科,现代根据基因分析的分类将其更正为车前科[1]

植物原生于中亚亚洲西部、非洲西北以及欧洲西部和西南。[2]互生;排成顶生、朝向一侧的总状花序,花冠倾斜,一面膨大成钟形,有各种颜色,从白色、粉红色、黄色、紫色到褐色等;果实蒴果,内含细小的种子,多数品种可以作为园艺观赏花卉

本属植物生长的第一年只长叶,在下部密集伸长,第二年长出50-250厘米长的花茎。

毛地黄属植物的叶含有强心甙类,提取后可作为强心剂,常用药名为地高辛

属名Digitalis源于拉丁语digitalis,意为“手指”,指花冠的形状似指套。

下属物种

[编辑]

约20种,包括:

  • 锈色毛地黄 Digitalis cariensis
  • 毛花毛地黄 Digitalis ciliata
  • Digitalis davisiana
  • 矮花毛地黄 Digitalis dubia
  • 锈点毛地黄 Digitalis ferruginea
  • 大花毛地黄 Digitalis grandiflora
  • 希腊毛地黄 Digitalis laevigata
  • 狭叶毛地黄 Digitalis lanata
  • 伊卡里亚岛毛地黄 Digitalis leucophaea
  • 黄花毛地黄 Digitalis lutea
  • 柳叶毛地黄 Digitalis obscura
  • 巧克力色毛地黄 Digitalis parviflora
  • 毛地黄 Digitalis purpurea
  • 西班牙峰毛地黄 Digitalis thapsi
  • 土耳其毛地黄 Digitalis trojana
  • 绿花毛地黄 Digitalis viridiflora

注释

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  1. ^ Olmstead, R. G.; de Pamphilis, C. W.; Wolfe, A. D.; Young, N. D.; Elisons, W. J.; Reeves, P. A. Disintegration of the Scrophulariaceae. American Journal of Botany. 2001, 88 (2): 348–361 [2020-11-28]. JSTOR 2657024. PMID 11222255. doi:10.2307/2657024 (英语). 
  2. ^ Anon. Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea). Arkive: images of life on Earth. Wildscreen. [2010-05-06]. (原始内容存档于2010-06-13) (英语). 

参考文献

[编辑]
  • Richard B. Silverman, The Organic Chemistry of Drug Design and Drug Action.
  • Flora of Turkey. Edinburgh University Press.
  • 车前草科 Plantaginaceae[1]

外部链接

[编辑]
  1. ^ Olmstead, R. G., dePamphilis, C. W., Wolfe, A. D., Young, N. D., Elisons, W. J. & Reeves P. A. Disintegration of the Scrophulariaceae. American Journal of Botany (American Journal of Botany, Vol. 88, No. 2). 2001, 88 (2): 348–361 [2010-08-25]. JSTOR 2657024. PMID 11222255. doi:10.2307/2657024. (原始内容存档于2010-06-26). 
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毛地黄属
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