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藤黄科

藤黄科
书带木 Clusia rosea
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 金虎尾目 Malpighiales
科: 藤黄科 Clusiaceae
Lindl., 1836
模式属
书带木属
Clusia
L., 1753
  • 书带木族 Clusieae
  • 藤黄族 Garcinieae
  • 合声木族 Symphonieae

藤黄科学名Clusiaceae)又称山竹子科书带木科,属真双子叶植物金虎尾目,共有14[1][2]。叶子通常呈现卵状,对生,花单出且腋生。该科大部分草本、乔木或灌木。

分类

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在金虎尾目之中,已知泽茶科Bonnetiaceae)是现存植物中与本科关系最密切的姐妹群,然后才是金丝桃科Hypericaceae)、胡桐科Calophyllaceae)与川苔草科Podostemaceae)。 [3]

分类沿革

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过去,藤黄科在1982年的克朗奎斯特分类法之中被归类于五桠果亚纲山茶目,包含27个属,下分两个亚科:藤黄亚科(Clusioideae)与金丝桃亚科(Hypericoideae[4]

随后分子学的研究发现旧有的黄藤科是个并系群,于是,1998年的被子植物APG分类法将金丝桃科与藤黄科分开并列于金虎尾目,到2009年APG III红厚壳属Calophyllum)及黄果木属Mammea)等也被进一步独立出来成立新的胡桐科[1][3]

内部分类

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本科目前约有14到24属,大致上可归类为3族,如下[3][2][5]

  • 书带木族 Clusieae
    • 书带木属 Clusia
    • 异胶红木属 Dystovomita
    • 胶红木属 Tovomita
    • 拟胶红木属 Tovomitopsis
  • 藤黄族 Garcinieae
    • 阿郎果属 Allanblackia
    • 瑞地亚木属 Rheedia
    • 藤黄属 Garcinia
  • 合声木族 Symphonieae
    • Lorostemon
    • Montrouziera
    • 燃胶树属 Moronobea
    • 猪油果属 Pentadesma
    • 普拉藤黄属 Platonia
    • 合声木属 Symphonia
    • Thysanostemon

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2016, 181 (1): 1–20 [2017-04-24]. doi:10.1111/boj.12385. (原始内容存档于2016-12-16). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Clusiaceae页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) [2017-4-25].
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Clusiaceae页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆. In Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since].
  4. ^ 林春吉,《台湾的水生与湿地植物》,2005,台北,绿世界出版社。
  5. ^ Germplasm Resources Information Network [Internet]. Beltsville (MD): United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. [2017-4-25]. Available from: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?id=270页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
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藤黄科
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