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分类:覆钵式塔

参见覆钵式塔 覆钵式塔直接来源于印度窣堵坡,又称喇嘛塔。覆钵式塔的基本造型相同,每层结构都表达着一种宗教意义。塔的最下边是须弥座,上边是覆钵式的塔身,再上面是圆锥形的相轮,最多有十三层,最上面是塔盖、流苏和宝瓶。

覆钵式塔的造型在北魏时期的云岗石窟中就又出现,早期流入中国西藏青海蒙古一带,有八种不同的风格,元代喇嘛教大兴,覆钵式塔开始大量在汉民族地区出现。

覆钵式塔主要被用作舍利塔,还可做僧人的墓塔。全国现存最大的覆钵式塔是建于元代的北京妙应寺(白塔寺)白塔。除此以外还有北海公园永安寺白塔

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分类:覆钵式塔
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