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65型鱼雷

65型鱼雷
鲸式
类型重鱼雷
原产地 俄罗斯
服役记录
服役期间1973
生产历史
生产商 俄罗斯水文仪器联合企业
基本规格
长度9.14m (30 ft)
直径65 cm (25.6 in)
引爆机制450/557 kg 高爆炸药 / 核弹头

发动机燃气轮机+过氧化氢动力.
作战范围50-100公里(76A式)
速度50节 (93 km/h)
制导系统主被动声纳 / 线控
发射平台潜艇

65型鱼雷“鲸”式,是苏联70年代起研发的超重型鱼雷,直径达650mm,为了抵销美军在航母与巡洋舰上的舰队优势,苏联选择了非对称的战法着重于大型潜艇与大型鱼雷的投资,65型便时这时代背景下的产物。该鱼雷能装核武弹头攻击舰队或沿海城市,所以最早版本甚至没有导引能力只能直线前进。[1]

直到21世纪依然为台风级核潜艇阿库拉级核潜艇奥斯卡级核潜艇的主力武器。

型号

  • 65-73 早期1973少量服役型, 无导引能力. 20 kt 核弹头。[2]
  • 65-76 Kit(俄语:Кит),1976量产版。
    • DT 长度 11 m.,重4,500 kg,弹头重达 450 kg炸药。
    • DST92 长度 11 m,重 4,750 kg,弹头升级重达 557 kg,有限导引能力,可潜深20m使用自带声纳追踪海面船舰。
  • 65-76A Kit 100 km射程最新版本,俄罗斯现役。[3]

使用国

参考文献

  1. ^ Type 65 torpedo. [2018-03-26]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-18). 
  2. ^ Truscott, Peter. Kursk: Russia's Lost Pride. Simon and Schuster. 2003-09: 230. ISBN 978-0-684-02089-1 (英语). 
  3. ^ 俄羅斯大魚雷. 中时新闻网. [2018-03-26]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-29). 
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65型鱼雷
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