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1994年也门内战

1994年也门内战
也门地图
也门地图
也门地图
日期1994年5月4日-7月7日
地点
结果 北方胜利,也门恢复统一
参战方
 也门
支持者:
 美国[1]
 约旦[2]:85
 卡塔尔[2]
 埃及[2]:27
 苏丹[2]:86
 伊朗[2]:87
 印度[2]:87
也门民主人民共和国 也门民主共和国
支持者:
 沙特阿拉伯[3]
 阿曼[4]
 黎巴嫩[2]:27
 伊拉克[2]:82
 大阿拉伯利比亚人民社会主义民众国[2]:86
 科威特[3]
 巴林[5]
 阿联酋[5]
 古巴[2]:86
 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国[2]:86
 中华人民共和国[2]:86
指挥官与领导者
也门 阿里·阿卜杜拉·萨利赫 也门民主人民共和国 阿里·萨利姆·比德
伤亡与损失

931名士兵与平民被杀

5,000人受伤(北也门声称)
6,000名士兵与513名平民

1994年也门内战是1994年发生在也门的一场内战。战场主要位于也门南方。[6]

背景

1990年5月22日,阿拉伯也门共和国(北也门)和也门民主人民共和国(南也门)宣布统一,成立也门共和国。新国家的总统委员会主席、政府第一副总理由北也门出任,总统委员会副主席、政府总理由南也门出任。但是由于经济和社会等方面固有的差异和权力、利益分配上的分歧,统一之后南北双方领导人之间的矛盾逐渐激化。

内战爆发前,北也门与南也门的军队和警察仍未合并,而双方都有一部分军队在对方省分内驻守。

内战过程

1994年5月4日晚,也门北南双方出动战斗机相互轰炸原双方首都等重要城市,也门爆发全面内战。北也门军在人数上占有优势,开战仅十多天便已肃清原驻扎于北也门的南也门军。5月21日,南方领导人阿里·萨利姆·比德宣布南方脱离也门共和国,成立独立的也门民主共和国。到6月底,北也门军已占领南也门军原有控制区超过7成土地。[6]7月5日,北也门军攻入穆卡拉,南方领导人比德及5名助手于6日乘快艇离开也门逃亡阿曼苏丹国。7月7日,北也门军全面控制亚丁。也门政府发言人7日晚宣布,持续了两个月的也门内战已经结束。

参考文献

  1. ^ Embassy of Yemen - Yemeni-American relations页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), "[In mid-nineties...] Washington demonstrated favorable intentions concerning Yemen. That became evident when the U.S. fully supported the Yemeni unity against the failed Separatist attempt in the summer of 1994."
  2. ^ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 引用错误:没有为名为CandC的参考文献提供内容
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Korea Economic Research Institute (South Korea). Constitutional Handbook on Korean Unification, Volume 1. 길잡이미디어. 27 November 2002: 703 [2020-02-20]. ISBN 8980312636. (原始内容存档于2020-11-08). Kuwait and Saudi Arabia started to support this secessionist movement until reconciliation with President Salih 
  4. ^ Whelan, John. Oman in 1994. www.britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica. 6 August 1999 [2 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-02). During the Yemeni civil war, from May 5 to July 7, Oman urged other Persian Gulf states to recognize the breakaway southern republic. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Al-Muslimi, Farea. A History of Missed Opportunities: Yemen and the GCC. Carnegie Middle East Center. 5 January 2016 [2 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-03). All GCC member states, with the exception of Qatar, would offer financial and political support to the secessionists, although Saleh soon gained the upper hand and won the war. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 65天的也门南北战争:要求“独立”的南方彻底失败. 中华网. 2015-04-01 [2016-07-29]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-09). 

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1994年也门内战
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