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1916年海军法案.
1916年海军法案是美国提出的造舰计划，目的是大幅扩充美国海军的主力舰（战舰、战斗巡洋舰）。但造舰计划因华盛顿海军条约的签订，除部分已完工或部分完工者，其余皆中止建造。
美国在建国之初，除了涉入第一次巴巴里战争和第二次巴巴里战争之外，并无远洋作战的需求。但到了19世纪末、20世纪初，陆续取得波多黎各、古巴、夏威夷、关岛、菲律宾等领地与殖民地之后，建立蓝水海军的需求已浮上台面。1903年，美国确立“到1919年拥有以8艘战舰为核心的舰队共6个（合计48艘战舰），成为世界第二的海军大国”的基本方针。
1914年第一次世界大战爆发，使强化海军战力更迫在眉睫。1915年海军提出以下5年造舰计划，目标为“在1924年海军战力与世界第一的英国皇家海军并驾齐驱”。
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1917年
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1918年
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1919年
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1920年
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1921年
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合计
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| 战舰
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2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
10
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| 战斗巡洋舰
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2
|
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
6
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| 巡洋舰
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3
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
10
|
| 驱逐舰
|
15
|
10
|
5
|
10
|
10
|
50
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| 大型潜舰
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5
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
15
|
| 中型潜舰
|
25
|
15
|
15
|
15
|
15
|
85
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| 巡逻艇
|
2
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
4
|
| 医疗船
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
| 补给舰
|
|
1
|
|
2
|
1
|
4
|
| 维修船
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
1916年，法案在经过小幅修改（将5年缩短为3年）之后通过，主要建造的舰种如下。
一战结束后，美国政府恢复孤立主义政策，民众也不欢迎新一轮的军备竞赛。在主要海军大国签订华盛顿海军条约之后，尚未完工的主力舰多半遭到废弃，或是改建为航空母舰，各国进入“海军假期”，直到1937年才开始建造新的主力舰。
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