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1-溴庚烷

1-溴庚烷
识别
CAS号 629-04-9
PubChem 12369
SMILES
 
  • BrCCCCCCC
EC编号 211-068-8
性质
化学式 C7H15Br
摩尔质量 179.1 g·mol−1
外观 无色至黄色液体[1]
密度 1.14 g·cm−3[1]
熔点 −58 °C[1]
沸点 179 °C[1]
溶解性 6.7 mg·l−1[1]
溶解性 可溶于乙醇和乙醚[2]
危险性
闪点 60 ℃[1]
相关物质
其他阴离子 1-氟庚烷
1-氯庚烷
1-碘庚烷
相关化学品 2-溴庚烷
3-溴庚烷
4-溴庚烷
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

1-溴庚烷是化学式 C7H15Br的溴代烷。它是不溶于水的无色至黄色液体。[1]

制备

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1-溴戊烷可以由1-庚醇氢溴酸反应或是正庚烷的溴化而成。[3]

用处

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1-溴庚烷是有机合成、制药和农业化学的重要中间体。[4]

扩展阅读

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  • Sun, C.; Clarke, S.M.; Brewer, A.; Li, B.; Parker, J.E.; Demmel, F. The structures of 1-bromoheptane and 1-bromononane monolayers adsorbed on the surface of graphite. Molecular Physics (Informa UK Limited). 2012-02-20, 110 (4): 217–225. ISSN 0026-8976. doi:10.1080/00268976.2011.640290. 

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Record of 1-Bromheptan in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA英语Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
  2. ^ Lide, David R.; Frederikse, H. P. R. CRC handbook of chemistry and physics : a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. 1993: 68. ISBN 0-8493-0595-0. OCLC 122686782. 
  3. ^ H. Altenburg, I. Bang, K. Bartelt, Fr. Baum, C. Brahm, W. Cramer, K. Dieterich, R. Ditmar, M. Dohrn, H. Einbeck, H. Euler, E.S. Faust, C. Funk, O. v. Fürth, O. Gerngroß. Biochemisches Handlexikon 1. Band, 1. Hälfte Kohlenstoff, Kohlenwasserstoffe, Alkohole der Aliphatischen Reihe, Phenole. Springer-Verlag. 2013: 101. ISBN 978-3-642-90817-0. 
  4. ^ Datenblatt 1-Bromoheptane, 98+% bei AlfaAesar, abgerufen am (({Abruf))}.
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1-溴庚烷
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