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XCF

XCF
扩展名
.xcf
互联网媒体类型image/x-xcf、​image/xcf
开发者GIMP
作为容器位图图像文件格式、GIMP源文件

XCFeXperimental Computing Facility[1]的简称,是 GIMP(GNU图像处理程序)保存的图像源文件,具有很多诸如图层的额外特性。也是GNU自由文档许可证维基共享资源所允许的透明影像格式之一。

该格式类似Adobe Photoshop的PSD文件,支持图层,通道,透明,路径等的储存,不支持撤销历史记录。对保存的图像数据使用简单的RLE算法压缩。

XCF文件可以向后兼容。例如,GIMP 2.0能够文本作为文本图层保存,而GIMP 1.2不能,但GIMP 1.2可以把GIMP 2.0保存的XCF文件中的文字图层当作普通图像层处理。

GIMP开发者不推荐使用XCF作为数据交换格式[2],是因为这一格式反应了GIMP的内部架构,而且在将来的版本中会有细微的调整。另外,GIMP开发者和Krita开发者之间的合作成果是进行中的光栅文件格式OpenRaster英语OpenRaster,以OpenDocument格式为蓝本,会在这两个应用程式未来的版本中使用。

从GIMP 2.8版本起图像以XCF格式存取。GIMP仅支持以XCF格式保存,其他格式改由“导出”对话框保存。

支持此格式的软件

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除了在GIMP中作为源文件,XCF还可被另外一些软件,如某些图像阅览器与图像转换软件中被读取、使用、导出:

  • Seashore英语Seashore (software)是个Mac OS X上基于GIMP的轻量级图像处理软件。
  • ImageMagick 有个XCF模块,但仅可读取其单层未索引图像。
  • Inkscape 在0.44版后支持导出XCF。[3]
  • XnView 可以显示XCF的单层未索引图像。
  • Imagine 可以显示XCF的单层未索引图像。

注释

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  1. ^ PARTIAL SPECIFICATION OF THE XCF FILE FORMAT. 2006-07-11 [2006-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-03). The name XCF honors the Gimp's origin at the eXperimental Computing Facility of the University of California at Berkeley. 
  2. ^ Neumann, Sven. Re: XCF support added to ImageMagick. gimp-developer (邮件列表). 2001-12-16. 
  3. ^ Inkscape 0.44 Release Notes [Inkscape 0.44 的发布说明]. [2019-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-14). The new XCF output extension exports all top-level elements (i.e. layers and objects directly under root) as PNGs and assembles them into an XCF for procesing in GIMP. 

外部链接

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{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
XCF
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