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龟 (星官)

敦煌星图(S.3326)上所绘的星官龟,在图中的左侧

作为星官的,一名连珠[1],属于二十八宿中的尾宿,位于现代星座中的天坛座,包含五颗恒星。《丹元子步天歌》在尾宿的段落中有“九星如钩苍龙尾,下头五点号龟星”[2]的描述。

龟五星在《开元占经》中为石氏外官的四十五座星官之一,据开元占经所引石氏曰:“龟五星,在尾南”,和星一样,位于天河之中古代星占中用龟五星的位置占卜吉凶,其占验亦与鱼星差不多。[3]晋书·天文志》说:“龟五星,在尾南,主卜以占吉凶”[4],《汉书·天文志》则说:“龟、星不居中,川有易者”。[5]《开元占经》还说:“黄帝占曰:龟星,一名连珠,赞神明;其星明,则君臣和好,奉祀神明岳渎;其星不明,则上下乖离,臣逆于君,不事鬼神,其国不安,主有忧……石氏曰:‘龟星常居汉中,吉;星明,君臣和;不明,即乖。’又占曰:‘龟星常居中,则阴阳和,雨泽时;星若不居汉中,有易水;一曰天下水,早物不成。’石氏赞曰:龟星在东,赞神明。”[1]

所含恒星[6]

[编辑]
中国星名 现代星名 所属星座
龟一 ε1 Ara 天坛座
龟二 γ Ara 天坛座
龟三 δ Ara 天坛座
龟四 η Ara 天坛座
龟五 ζ Ara 天坛座

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 《开元占经》卷六十八
  2. ^ 唐 王希明《丹元子步天歌》,香港太空馆.. [2013-01-14]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-06). 
  3. ^ 卢央. 中国古代星占学. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社. 2007.09: 267. ISBN 978-7-5046-5073-3. 
  4. ^ 晋书·天文志》
  5. ^ 汉书·天文志》
  6. ^ 伊世同 (1981年).“中西对照恒星图表”.
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龟 (星官)
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