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龙兴 (公孙述).
龙兴(元年:25年四月 - 末年:36年十一月)是新朝末年、东汉初年公孙述自立的年号,共计12年。
据《后汉书》记载,有龙出现在公孙述府中,他认为是符瑞。“因刻其掌,文曰‘公孙帝’”。于是在汉光武帝建武元年(25年)四月,自立为天子,号成家,色尚白,建元龙兴元年。
大事记
- 龙兴元年——四月,公孙述在蜀郡成都(今四川省成都市)称帝。[1][2]
- 龙兴十二年——十一月戊寅日,汉将吴汉、臧宫于成都打败了公孙述,公孙述受伤当夜死亡。[1][3]
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 范晔. 後漢書公孫述傳. 维基文库. “建武元年四月,遂自立为天子,号成家。色尚白。建元曰龙兴元年。……(十二年)十一月,臧宫军至咸门。……(述)乃自将数万人攻汉,使延岑拒宫。大战,岑三合三胜。自旦及日中,军士不得食,并疲,汉因令壮士突之,述兵大乱,被刺洞胸,堕马。左右舆入城。述以兵属延岑,其夜死。明旦,岑降吴汉。乃夷述妻子,尽灭公孙氏,并族延岑。”
- ^ 2.0 2.1 司马光. 資治通鑑漢紀三十二. 维基文库. “〔建武元年〕蜀郡功曹李熊说公孙述宜称天子。夏,四月,述即帝位,号成家,改元龙兴。”
- ^ 司马光. 資治通鑑漢紀三十五. 维基文库. “〔建武十二年〕冬,十一月,臧宫军咸阳门;戊寅,述自将数万人攻汉,使延岑拒宫。大战,岑三合三胜,自旦及日中,军士不得食,并疲。汉因使护军高午、唐邯将锐卒数万击之,述兵大乱;高午奔陈刺述,洞胸堕马,左右舆入城。述以兵属延岑,其夜,死;明旦,延岑以城降。辛巳,吴汉夷述妻子,尽灭公孙氏,幷族延岑,遂放兵大掠,焚述宫室。”
参考文献
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| 西汉 | 建元BC140-BC135 → 元光BC134-BC129 → 元朔BC128-BC123 → 元狩BC122-BC117 → 元鼎BC116-BC111 → 元封BC110-BC104 → 太初BC104-BC101 → 天汉BC100-BC97 → 太始BC96-BC93 → 征和BC92-BC89 → 后元BC88-BC87 → 始元BC86-BC80 → 元凤BC80-BC75 → 元平BC74 → 本始BC73-BC70 → 地节BC69-BC66 → 元康BC65-BC61 → 神爵BC61-BC58 → 五凤BC57-BC54 → 甘露BC53-BC50 → 黄龙BC49 → 初元BC48-BC44 → 永光BC43-BC39 → 建昭BC38-BC34 → 竟宁BC33 → 建始BC32-BC28 → 河平BC28-BC25 → 阳朔BC24-BC21 → 鸿嘉BC20-BC17 → 永始BC16-BC13 → 元延BC12-BC9 → 绥和BC8-BC7 → 建平BC6-BC5 → 太初元将BC5 → 建平BC5-BC3 → 元寿BC2-BC1 → 元始1-5 → 居摄6-8 → 初始8 |
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| 新朝 | |
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| 更始政权 | |
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| 东汉 | 建武25-56 → 建武中元56-57 → 永平58-75 → 建初76-84 → 元和84-87 → 章和87-88 → 永元89-105 → 元兴105 → 延平106 → 永初107-114 → 元初114-120 → 永宁120-121 → 建光121-122 → 延光122-125 → 永建126-132 → 阳嘉132-135 → 永和136-142 → 汉安142-144 → 建康144 → 永嘉145 → 本初146 → 建和147-149 → 和平150-151 → 元嘉151-153 → 永兴153-155 → 永寿155-158 → 延熹158-167 → 永康167-168 → 建宁168-172 → 熹平172-178 → 光和178-184 → 中平184-189 → 光熹189 → 昭宁189 → 永汉189 → 中平189 → 初平190-194 → 兴平194-196 → 建安196-220 → 延康220 |
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