For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 龙兴寺 (凤阳).

龙兴寺 (凤阳)


龙兴寺
安徽省文物保护单位
地址 中国安徽省凤阳县
分类古建筑、历史纪念建筑及其它
时代
编号1-54
认定时间1981年

龙兴寺,亦称大龙兴寺、龙兴古刹,前身为於皇寺(“於”,拼音注音)、皇觉寺,位于安徽省滁州市凤阳县明太祖朱元璋曾于此出家礼佛。1981年被列为安徽省重点文物保护单位[1]

历史

龙兴寺前身为“於皇寺”,始建于宋朝,历经宋战乱被毁。元朝入主中原后,原於皇寺一僧人“宣”重建寺庙。住持传至僧高彬时,朱元璋入寺出家,后起事。至正十二年,郭子兴起义军焚毁於皇寺。洪武十六年,朱元璋下诏重修於皇寺,因原址与明皇陵较近,故迁址重建,寺成后赐名大龙兴寺。[2][3]

此后明两朝,龙兴寺屡毁屡修。正统五年龙兴寺被焚,于天顺三年重建。正德五年龙兴寺失火,于万历年间重建。崇祯八年张献忠高迎祥所辖起义军攻陷凤阳城,毁龙兴寺,后于清康熙十二年,由凤庐道范时秀、凤阳府知府张钦文等重修。咸丰三年,太平天国北伐至凤阳,再毁龙兴寺,后又陆续重修。[3][4][5][6]

清末民初,战事频发,年久失修的龙兴寺早已破败不堪。康有为曾于此作《题朱元璋像》一诗,诗中提到:“坏寺颓垣照夕阳,铜锅石碣甚荒凉。”[3][7]

1959年,安徽省政府拨款修缮龙兴寺,后于文革期间遭到破坏。1981年公布为安徽省重点文物保护单位。1993年寺庙交还宗教部门与僧人。1996年年底拨款修缮,复建明太祖殿、大雄宝殿、天王殿、地藏王殿、藏经楼、念佛堂、禅堂、寮房等200多间建筑。[3]

参考资料

  1. ^ 龙兴寺. www.ahfyzx.gov.cn. 中国人民政治协商会议凤阳县委员会. 2016-10-01 [2022-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-06). 
  2. ^ 於皇寺遗址. www.fynews.gov.cn. 凤阳新闻网. 2019-08-28 [2022-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-06). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 云观滁博之龙兴寺. www.ahczww.com. 滁州市博物馆. 2021-10-09 [2022-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-06). 
  4. ^ 安徽凤阳龙兴寺:明朝皇家寺庙,朱元璋在此出家!. www.nbgjz.com. 汉匠古建筑. [2022-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-06). 
  5. ^ 陈, 梦雷 (编). 钦定古今图书集成. . 方舆汇编 职方典 第八百三十四卷 [2022-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-06). 
  6. ^ 张献忠一把火烧了朱元璋父母的陵墓,吓得崇祯皇帝赶紧下罪己诏. history.ifeng.com. 凤凰网历史. 2019-04-14 [2022-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-06). 
  7. ^ 汤华泉. 文史:忆龙兴寺康有为诗及其他. weibo.com. 中国凤阳. 2017-04-21 [2022-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-06). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
龙兴寺 (凤阳)
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?