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鼋鼍.
鼋鼍是中国传说的怪物,主要指大鳖和鳄鱼两种爬行动物,记载于晋代王嘉《拾遗记》和《竹书纪年》,[1]西游记另有金鼋鼍。[2]搜神记另有说千岁的龟鼋会成精懂人语。[3]
- 晋代王嘉《拾遗记》:“舜命禹疏川奠岳,济巨海则鼋鼍而为梁。”
- 《竹书纪年》:“(周)穆王七年,大起师,东至于九江,架鼋鼍以为梁。”[4]
- 《西游记·第三回》:乃是一个九头虫,观其形象十分恶,见此身模怕杀人!他生得:毛羽铺锦,团身结絮。方圆有丈二规模,长短似鼋鼍样致。两只脚尖利如钩,九个头攒环一处。展开翅极善飞扬,纵大鹏无他力气;发起声远振天涯,比仙鹤还能高唳。眼多闪灼幌金光,气傲不同凡鸟类。"似鼋鼍样致。两只脚尖利如钩,九个头攒环一处。展开翅极善飞扬,纵大鹏无他力气;发起声远振天涯,比仙鹤还能高唳。眼多灼幌金光,气傲不同凡鸟类。"如意金箍棒出世,“唬得老龙王胆战心惊,小龙子魂飞魄散;龟鳖鼋鼍皆缩颈,鱼虾鳌蟹尽藏头”
- 《墨子·公输》:子墨子曰:“荆之地方五千里,宋之地方五百里,此犹文轩之与敝舆也;荆有云梦,犀兕麋鹿满之,江汉之鱼鳖鼋鼍为天下富,宋所为无雉兔鲋鱼者也,此犹粱肉之与糠糟也;荆有长松、文梓、楩、楠、豫章,宋无长木,此犹锦绣之与短褐也。臣以王吏之攻宋也,是与此同类。”王曰:“善哉!虽然,公输盘为我为云梯,必取宋。”
- 《国语·晋语九》:“鼋鼍鱼鳖,莫不能化。”
- 宋王安石《金山寺》诗:“扣栏出鼋鼍,幽姿可时睹。”
- 清孙枝蔚《金山》诗之一:“僧老鼋鼍大,钟残鼓角哀。”
中国妖怪列表
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