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黑喉响蜜䴕

黑喉响蜜䴕
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
目: 啄木鸟目 Piciformes
科: 响蜜䴕科 Indicatoridae
属: 响蜜䴕属 Indicator
种:
黑喉响蜜䴕 I. indicator
二名法
Indicator indicator
(Sparrman, 1777)

黑喉响蜜䴕拉丁学名Indicator indicator),别名大响蜜䴕,是一种鸟纲䴕形目。因为当这种鸟类发现蜂巢的位置时,会立刻发出叫声,将喜爱吃蜂蜜的蜜獾吸引过来破坏蜂窝,当獾在吸花蜜的时候,牠们就静静等待。等蜜獾离开以后,牠们才吃獾弄坏的蜂巢里剩下的蜂蜜蜂蜡、蜜蜂的幼虫和蛹。因为黑喉响蜜䴕的消化系统中有特殊的微生物,它可以将其他动物无法消化蜂蜡消化掉。[1]除了拥有这项本领以外,牠们还把蛋生在五色鸟的鸟巢里,孵化的小黑喉响蜜䴕就残害五色鸟的雏鸟。

描述

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黑喉响蜜䴕分布在撒哈拉沙漠以南非洲。在各种有树木,特别是干疏林栖息地的地方都能发现这种鸟,但是西非丛林中没有。黑喉响蜜䴕约20厘米长,重约50g。像所有的非洲响蜜䴕一样,它的尾部长有两个大的白色斑块。在喉部有一块黑色斑块。翅膀长有白、黄色的条纹。

食性

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黑喉响蜜䴕除了以蜂巢的蜂蜜为食以外,它也会吃一些昆虫,比如白蚁。有时黑喉响蜜䴕还会跟随一些哺乳动物鸟类一同捕捉昆虫。人们一直认为黑喉响蜜䴕会吃别的鸟类的蛋。

参考资料

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黑喉响蜜䴕
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