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黎士弘.
黎士弘[1](1618年—1697年),字愧曾,清代长汀濯田陈屋人。
万历四十七年(1618年)生。少时师事李世熊,称入室弟子,好李贺、王勃作品。[2]十四岁补博士弟子员,顺治十一年(1654年)中举人。与周亮工有往来。[3]康熙元年,任广信府推官,为政清廉,“莅事精敏,刑狱多所平反”,[4]时人说 “遇黎则生”。[5]康熙七年(1668年),任江西永新县令,永新境内多崇山峻岭,民生凋敝。士弘赴任后,尽除苛政,减征徭,使民安居乐业。历任甘州同知、常州知府、甘肃按察使、宁夏道台。好记当地风俗民情。[6]因平定吴三桂有功,官至布政司参政。[7]康熙十八年,以母老辞官归养,居家二十八年。康熙三十六年(1697年),卒于家。著有《托素斋诗文集》10卷、《仁恕斋笔记》3卷、《理信存稿》3卷、《西陲闻见歌》等。
- ^ 清代文献因避弘历讳写作黎士宏。
- ^ 黎士弘《文集自序》中称:“少时诗好李贺,文好王勃,竭日夜以求之者,盖十有五年”。《四库全书总目提要》评论:“今观集中诸作,大抵多宋人末,绝无一篇与子安、长吉近者,盖嗜好虽笃,而才地则与之不近也。”
- ^ 见黎士弘:《樵川署中夜订诸家近稿赋呈周栎园先生》,《话素斋诗集》第 1卷,第 430页。黎士弘诗集首次刊刻,即由周亮工赐序。周亮工在序言中问到“愧曾之自视与所以视余为何等哉?”(周亮工:《话素斋诗序》,《赖古堂集》第 14卷)
- ^ 谢旻等:《(康熙 )江西通志》第 63卷,第 206页。
- ^ 穆彰阿等:《大清一统志》第435卷,上海:上海古籍出版社,2008年,第1O册,第285页
- ^ 黎士宏《仁恕堂笔记》记载:“甘肃人不识蟹,疑为水底大蜘蛛。”
- ^ 《四库全书总目提要·卷182 集部·别集类存目九》载:“国朝黎士宏撰。士宏字愧曾,长汀人。顺治甲午举人,官至陕西布政司参议。”
[在维基数据编辑]
《清史稿/卷285》,出自赵尔巽《清史稿》
- 黎致远:《黎士弘行述》,《讫素斋文集》,第 783页。
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