黎凡特公司
| Levant Company 黎凡特公司 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 公司类型 | 股份有限公司 |
| 公司结局 | 解体 |
| 成立 | 1581年[1] |
| 结束 | 1825年 |
| 创办人 | Sir Edward Osborn |
| 总部 | 奥斯曼帝国阿勒颇 伦敦 |
| 业务范围 | 东地中海 |
| 产业 | 国际贸易 |
| 产品 | 兰姆酒、香料、鸦片、棉毛、金属等 |
| 所有权者 | 大英帝国 |
黎凡特公司（英语：Levant Company或Company of Turkey Merchants）是一家英格兰特许公司。
历史
1592年由威尼斯公司（Venice Company）和土耳其公司（Turkey Company）合并而来，特许状则由伊丽莎白一世颁发[2]。成立该公司目的是维持和运营英格兰与奥斯曼帝国黎凡特地区的商业业务。直到1825年该公司才解体。[3][4]
参考资料
- ^ Jasanoff, Maya. Pashas: Traders and Travellers in the Islamic World by James Mather. The Guardian. 2009-12-05. （原始内容存档于2016-09-23）.
- ^ Kenneth R. Andrews (1964), Elizabethan Privateering 1583–1603, Cambridge University Press
- ^ Mather, James. The Turkey Merchants. History Today. May 2011, 61 (5). （原始内容存档于2016-09-11）.
- ^ Searight, Sarah. The Turkey Merchants: Life in the Levant Company. History Today. June 1966. （原始内容存档于2016-09-11）. 参数
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扩展阅读
- James Theodore Bent. Early Voyages and Travels in the Levant: I. The Diary of Master Thomas Dallam, 1599–1600. II. Extracts from the Diaries of Dr. John Covel, 1670–1679. With Some Account of the Levant Company of Turkey Merchants. B. Franklin. 1893 [2016-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-28）.
- Thomas Dallam; John Covel; James Theodore Bent. Works Issued by the Hakluyt Society. The Society. 1893 [2016-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-17）.
- Thomas Dallam. Early Voyages And Travels In The Levant. Read Books Limited. 16 April 2013 [2016-09-21]. ISBN 978-1-4474-8322-9. （原始内容存档于2016-06-09）.
- Laidlaw, Christine. The British in the Levant: Trade and Perceptions of the Ottoman Empire in the Eighteenth Century. Library of Ottoman Studies. I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd. 30 July 2010. ISBN 9781848853355.
- G. A. Russell. The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England. BRILL. 1994 [2016-09-21]. ISBN 90-04-09888-7. （原始内容存档于2016-05-13）.
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