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黄山温泉

黄山温泉又名汤泉朱砂泉。位于中国安徽省黄山市黄山风景区,紫石峰南麓,小补桥南,汤泉溪北岸,“大好河山”石壁下。海拔612米,为黄山“五绝”之一。温泉景区因其命名。

黄山温泉有两个出露口,水温常年42摄氏度[1],水质属重碳酸钠钙盐型泉水,PH值7.2—8.1。

传说黄帝曾在此沐浴,返老还童[2]。黄山温泉的开发始于唐大历年间的歙州刺史薛邕,至今已有千年,其医疗价值为人所知。李白贾岛徐霞客石涛等许多名人都曾来此沐浴,留下赞美文字。民国时期,黄山管理局建第一、第二汤池,1948年建温泉楼,1954年竣工,1972年扩建。1956年又建成室内温泉游泳池。

自宋至民国,黄山温泉又名“朱砂泉”,至少有四次以上流朱砂红水:宋元符三年(1100年)、明成化十一年(1475年)、万历乙卯(1615年)[3][4]。此后在1948年、1990年7月16日和,2004年12月26日,温泉又数次涌出红水。

参考

  1. ^ 潘之恒《黄海》:“热可点茗。”
  2. ^ 宋景佑《黄山图经》
  3. ^ 康熙《徽州府志》
  4. ^ 《黄山志》“汤山灵验记”:“宋元符三年(1100年)正月,休宁民金居德与太平民牛振兄弟来浴汤池,以晚不克,明日迎晓而往,则见数池尽变赤色,洋洋若流血,咸惊观。须臾地势倾动,池波沸涌汹汹之声如雷,屋舍皆震。三个驰报寺中,寺众曰:‘此必朱砂见也’乃相率往观。有客僧惟谅,觊其有利于己,裸身入浴,众止之不可。于是行都邓道明急用新旧瓶二十四贮藏之。山下之人闻而至者纷纷,或汲或饮,莫知其数……。 明成化中(1465—1487年),泉忽变赤,流三日,人无知者,惟一僧浴之,寿逾百年。万历乙卯(1615年),朱砂又复涌出,遍溪皆赤,芳冽异常,饮者宿疾咸愈。”
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黄山温泉
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