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黄病毒科

黄病毒科
黄病毒电子显微镜图
病毒分类 编辑
(未分级) 病毒 Virus
域: 核糖病毒域 Riboviria
界: 正核糖病毒界 Orthornavirae
门: 黄色病毒门 Kitrinoviricota
纲: 黄病毒纲 Flasuviricetes
目: 黄热病毒目 Amarillovirales
科: 黄病毒科 Flaviviridae

见正文

黄病毒科学名Flaviviridae)是一类正单链RNA病毒,主要感染哺乳类动物遗传物质为单股线型的RNA,长度约9.6-12.3kb,5'端帽带有甲基化的核苷酸。病毒颗粒具有外套膜,直径约40-60nm。

黄病毒科是一种病毒家族。人类和其他哺乳类动物作为其天然宿主。它们主要通过节肢动物载体(主要是蜱和蚊子)传播。该科从黄热病病毒(黄病毒科病毒)获得其名称;“flavus”在拉丁语中表示黄色,而黄热病又因其倾向于在受害者中引起黄疸而命名。目前在这个科中有超过100种,分为四个属。与该家族相关的疾病包括:C型肝炎病毒、肝炎、瘟病毒、出血综合征、流产、致命性粘膜疾病、黄病毒、出血热、脑炎和出生缺陷小头症(兹卡病毒)。

下级分类

本科包括以下属:[1]

外部链接

  1. ^ Flaviviridae. GBIF. [2023-02-27]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-27). 
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黄病毒科
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