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黄瑜

黄瑜(1426年—1497年),廷美双槐广东香山(今中山市石岐仁厚里人,祖籍江西筠州(今高安)。

生平

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曾祖黄教。宣德元年(1426年)出生。幼从父亲黄源远学《孝经》、《论语》等书,后来拜陈宣之为师。景泰七年(1456年)丙子科举人,省试乙榜不就,遂游太学。屡试甲科不第。成化五年(1469年),授广东长乐县知县,有惠政。[1]佥事萧苍受贿,为死囚开脱,黄瑜坚持原判,毫不让步。随即辞官,居家种有槐树二株,又盖一凉亭,吟啸其间,自号双槐老人,学者称双槐先生。[2]优游田里余二十年,一生置《朱子语类》于卧所,晨起读诵。弘治十年(1497年)三月二十二日,黄瑜早起,照例扫洒庭内,到了晚上问仆人:“三更否?”仆人报说:“三更矣。”随即端坐翛然而逝。[3]

著作

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著有《双槐岁钞》十卷、《双槐文集》十卷、《书传旁通》十卷、《应诏六疏事》。

家族

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有子黄畿,孙黄佐

注释

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  1. ^ 黄佐,《广东通志》卷六十一〈列传人物八〉。
  2. ^ 朱国桢《涌幢小品》曰:“黄瑜,字廷美,香山人。景泰丙子(1456)举人,长乐县知县。有惠政,以劲直弃官。手植二槐,构亭吟啸其间,自称双槐老人。作《双槐岁钞》。”
  3. ^ 谢廷举:〈明故文林郎知长乐县事双槐黄公行状〉

参考书目

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  • 朱国桢:《涌幢小品
  • 《钦定四库全书总目》卷一百四十三
  • 谢廷举,〈明故文林郎知长乐县事双槐黄公行状〉,《双槐岁钞》,页12。

参见

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黄瑜
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