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黄沙 (广州市)

黄沙邮政式拼音:Wong Sha)位于广东省广州市西濠口西边,珠江白鹅潭北岸,广州话读音惯称“枉(Wong²)”沙。因沙子呈黄色,故称黄沙滩,简称黄沙。1850年代属恩州堡黄沙乡[1]

明朝末年,由珠江和柳波涌带来的泥沙在珠江中淤积而成的沙洲。清朝时,珠江沿岸淤积加剧,沙洲不断扩大,形成珠江北岸大片沙滩地。在19世纪50年代初,开始填江造地、建码头、筑道路,形成今天的模样。

1901年在此建有粤汉铁路总站(旧广州南站,又名黄沙车站),随后建有黄沙码头等货运码头。由于水陆交通便利,批发鲜活商品的行业(通称“货栈”,俗称“栏头”)逐渐兴盛起来,计有生猪栏、牛栏、鱼栏、鸡鹅鸭栏、蛋栏、果栏、咸鱼栏、海味栏等。当时广州猪肉栏头大多集中在黄沙一带,时称呼为西猪栏[2]。原来的六二三路有全粤的米粮供应基地,与生猪栏、后面的鸡栏连成一片,形成了专门的大集市。

1938年西猪栏在日机轰炸中被毁,后迁至新堤(今沿江中路)一带营业,数量减至十二三家。到1952年,生猪行业开始了“五反”运动,西猪栏商因较多经营出口与代销业务,绝大多数都被要求退赔补税,经营因而不振,纷纷歇业[3]。西猪栏盛况就此慢慢消失。现时黄沙水产批发市场前尚存西猪栏路

邻近地方及建筑

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交通

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 广州城坊志 黄佛颐 广东人民出版社 1994
  2. ^ 西猪栏路. 南方日报. 2015-05-11. (原始内容存档于2017-10-20). 
  3. ^ 黄宗海. 广州生猪栏. 广州文史. (原始内容存档于2017-10-20). 
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黄沙 (广州市)
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