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黄杨木雕

民国年间黄杨木雕观音(苏州博物馆藏)

黄杨木雕是以黄杨木为原材料的民间雕刻工艺品,主要产于浙江省乐清市。黄杨木生长缓慢,故古语有云:千年难长黄杨木。但由于其木质地坚韧光洁,纹理细密,色黄如象牙,年久色渐深,古朴美观,硬度适中,是一种雕刻小型圆雕的上佳材料。黄杨木雕与东阳木雕、青田石雕一道,是为“浙江三雕”。[1]

关于黄杨木雕的起源有多种说法,一说最早它仅仅是作为当地元宵灯会龙船灯身上的装饰,直至清末才独立成为工艺雕刻品;又有说法为清末的一位叫叶承荣的放牛娃所发明。但目前有实物可查考的是元代至正二年(1342年)的“李铁拐”像,保存在北京故宫博物院。该领域的代表人物有晚清时期的朱子常。

参考

  1. ^ 大匠之风,奏一曲时光礼赞 杭州工艺美术博物馆推出“郑胜宁雕刻艺术展”. 杭州新闻中心 - 杭州网. [2021-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-22). 
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黄杨木雕
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