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黄公质

黄公质越南语Hoàng Công Chất黃公質;1706年1月31日—1769年3月21日),又作黄文质黄公舒,是越南后黎朝末期北河农民起义的首领之一。

黄公质是南定舒池人。1739年,黄公质与阮选、阮蘧一起举兵于山南,反抗郑主的统治。他以扶黎灭郑为号召,得到众多贫民的响应。1745年,黄公质擒杀山南镇守黄公琦,声势浩大。他与阮有求结为同盟,攻打神溪与清关县之地。郑楹派范廷重、黄五福前去讨伐,黄公质战败,逃入清化,随后又到兴化境内。

1761年,黄公质为官军所败,逃往兴化之北的猛天峒。他以猛天峒为据点,攻取了邻近的数个州,骚扰兴化、清化之地。1769年,郑森山西统领段阮俶前去征讨。官军未至,黄公质病死,其子黄公缵嗣位。

黄公缵为官军所败,率一百余人逃入清朝云南省境内,得到清廷的庇护。但黄公缵的部将与当地土司发生冲突,因而在1771年,乾隆帝将黄公缵及其部分部众安插于新疆迪化,另一部分安置于黑龙江。今日新疆乌鲁木齐市仍有黄公质的后裔。

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黄公质
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