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麻沸散

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麻沸散是中国古代发明用于外科手术麻醉药,由华陀创制,是中国最早的麻醉剂。公元2世纪中国已使用麻沸散为患者全身麻痹做开腹手术[1]。据《后汉书·华佗传》载:“若疾发结于内,针药所不能及者,乃令先以酒服麻沸散,既醉无所觉,因刳(剖开)破腹背,抽割积聚(肿块)。”

麻沸散处方现已失传。[来源请求]华冈青洲认为应由6味中药组成,包括曼陀罗花1生草乌、香白芷当归川芎各4天南星1钱;另一说由羊踯躅3钱、茉莉花根1钱、当归1菖蒲3组成。[来源请求]杨华亭《药物图考》一书,认为〈麻沸散〉的名称中的麻,指的是大麻大麻花[来源请求]

参考资料

[编辑]
  • 后汉书·卷八十二·方技列传
  • 三国志·魏书·方技传
  1. ^ 麻沸散的由来与配方
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麻沸散
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