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鸬鹚捕鱼

中国云南省的渔民和他的鸬鹚。

鸬鹚捕鱼是一种传统的捕鱼方法,渔民驱使鸬鹚钻入水中捕捉鱼类[1] 根据文史资料记录,5世纪,秘鲁原始居民就使用鸬鹚捕鱼,960年,鸬鹚捕鱼就已经被中国人日本人使用,这种方法也曾被其他国家使用,但是,现在只有中国人、日本人与部分欧洲渔民仍然使用这种古老的捕鱼方法。[2][3]

为了控制鸬鹚,渔民必须懂得鸬鹚的习性和驯服它们。为了防止鸬鹚吞食大型鱼类,鸬鹚的脖子上系了一根稻草绳子。鸬鹚钻入水中捕到鱼儿之后,会跃出水面,这时候,渔民把它拉上船,捏着它的嘴巴,提起它的脚,鱼儿就被倒出来了。鸬鹚捕鱼曾是一种生产生活方式,但是,今天的鸬鹚捕鱼纯粹是为了表演给旅游者观赏。[4]

地点

中国大陆

中国大陆云南省丽江广西壮族自治区桂林市阳朔,鸬鹚捕鱼仍然存在,它成了一种给旅游者观赏的表演。[4][5][6][7]

欧洲

希腊马其顿共和国,鸬鹚捕鱼是一种古老的方法,在多伊兰湖附近的2个国家,鸬鹚捕鱼仍然被一些传统渔民使用。在16世纪和17世纪,英格兰法国使用鸬鹚捕鱼。欧洲的鸬鹚捕鱼和中国日本相似。[8]

日本

今天的日本,鸬鹚捕鱼仍然在13个地区流传下来。最著名的是岐阜县长良川岐阜市关市一带地区使用鸬鹚捕鱼已经有1300年历史。[9][10]

秘鲁

5世纪,秘鲁原始居民就使用鸬鹚捕鱼。

参考文献

  1. ^ CHRISTINE E. JACKSON. Fishing with cormorants. Archives of Natural History. 2010-07-06, 24 (2): 189–211 [2018-04-02]. doi:10.3366/anh.1997.24.2.189. (原始内容存档于2022-05-30) (英语). 
  2. ^ MAYA MANZI, OLIVER T. COOMES. CORMORANT FISHING IN SOUTHWESTERN CHINA: A TRADITIONAL FISHERY UNDER SIEGE. Geographical Review. 2002-10-01, 92 (4): 597–603 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 1931-0846. doi:10.1111/j.1931-0846.2002.tb00015.x (英语). 
  3. ^ Rose, Gerald. The fisherman and the cormorants. London: Bodley Head. 1987. ISBN 0-370-31060-8. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Cormorant Fishing "UKAI"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). May 2001 version. Retrieved 2008-JAN-30.
  5. ^ 实拍千年传统鸬鹚捕鱼:老鹈匠担忧后继无人. 人民网. [2013]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-09) (中文(简体)). 
  6. ^ 中国渔民江面上利用鱼鹰捕鱼. 网易. [2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-04-26) (中文(简体)). 
  7. ^ 通讯:鄱阳湖鸬鹚捕鱼千年民俗盼传承. 中新网. [2012]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-09) (中文(简体)). 
  8. ^ Macedonian cities - Dojran页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - macedonia.co.uk
  9. ^ Cormorant Fishing on the Nagara River. Gifu City Cormorant Fishing Viewing Boat Office, 2007.
  10. ^ 在日中国留学生参观长良川鸬鹚捕鱼 体验日本文化. 中新网. [2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-07-14) (中文(简体)). 

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鸬鹚捕鱼
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