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鸟鼠山

鸟鼠山,又名鸟鼠同穴山青雀山,位于甘肃省渭源县城西南18公里,海拔3495米,东西长3公里,南北宽2公里,是黄河水系渭河上游北源和洮河支流东峪沟的分水岭

鸟鼠山是中国文献记载最早的名山之一,《山海经》已写道:“鸟鼠同穴之山,渭水出焉。”郭璞注说,鸟鼠山因鸟鼠“同穴止宿”而得名。鸟鼠山位在陇西黄土岭谷区,位处高原,黄沙滚滚,因缺乏大树筑巢,鸟只得用鼠穴营巢下蛋,而鼠以鸟为它们报警,谨防老鹰侵犯。鼠在穴内,鸟在穴外,各自生育,不相侵害。

尚书》还有一则有趣记载:“禹贡导渭自鸟鼠同穴。鼠之山有鸟焉,与鼠飞行而处之,又有止而同穴之山焉,是二山也。鸟名为蜍,似鹅而黄黑色。鼠如家鼠而短尾,穿地而共处。”

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维基文库中的相关文本:钦定古今图书集成·方舆汇编·山川典·鸟鼠山部》,出自陈梦雷古今图书集成
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鸟鼠山
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