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鲁布桑海达布

鲁布桑海达布蒙古语Лувсанхайдав,俄语:Лувсанхайдавом,英语:Luvsankhaidav,1871年—1918年)藏族四川省理塘县人,第八世哲布尊丹巴的弟弟,藏传佛教宁玛派吹仲喇嘛。[1]

生平

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鲁布桑海达布是第八世哲布尊丹巴的三弟。他还有两位哥哥,分别为巴丹泽仁公(Baldantseren Güng)、卓洛康巴(Joloo Khamba)。他的父亲没有来外蒙古,可能是去世了。他的母亲叫艾多布杜拉姆(Oidovdulam)[2]他和第八世哲布尊丹巴于1875年来到外蒙古。鲁布桑海达布12岁时,第八世哲布尊丹巴的经师巴丹吹波(Palden Choimbol)决定令其成为通灵者,1884年从西藏请来吹仲喇嘛塞特巴(俄语:Сэтээва)为其举行宗教仪式,令其成为儿童神卜(吹仲)。与塞特巴一同举办此次仪式的还有库伦喇嘛罗桑培哲(蒙古语Лувсанпэлжээ)。鲁布桑海达布作法时依止的神卜有乃琼吹仲(为护法白哈尔附身)、孜玛热吹仲(英语:Zimur/ Zemer/Zemur Choijin,藏文转写rtse-ma-ra/tsi-ma-ra chos-skyong或者tsi'u dmar-po。为桑耶寺护法之一孜玛热附身。)、多杰雄登。鲁布桑海达布本人是宁玛派的信奉者,并且不顾格鲁派的独身教规而结婚。[1]

第一座为公共吹仲喇嘛而建的藏传佛教寺院靠民间集资而建成,位于大库伦,存在于1896年至1902年期间。1903年,该寺院毁于火灾。随后,鲁布桑海达布用自己的钱——也就是用其妻苏伦霍洛(俄语:Сурэнхорло),乌兰巴托买卖城(汉人商业区)一位商人的女儿的钱——开始用石头兴建一座寺院,寺院选址于1891年至1901年之间建有的一座寺院的基址上。1906年,鲁布桑海达布呈奏清朝光绪帝,称建此寺以为光绪帝祝寿并祝大清帝国江山永固,请光绪帝为该寺赐名。光绪帝遂赐名“兴仁寺”(蒙古语Өршөөлийг хөгжүүлэгч сүм)。1908年,该寺建成。第八世哲布尊丹巴赐寺名“镇魔极乐宫”(意译,蒙古语Хар, зүгийн шулмасын аймгийн омгийг дарагч, их амгалангийн урвалтгүй зүтгэн бүтээсэн орд харш)。[3]

大蒙古国成立后,鲁布桑海达布被封为“国家吹仲”(Töriin Choijin)。[4]

1918年,鲁布桑海达布圆寂。[1]如今兴仁寺内的主殿中,仍供奉有鲁布桑海达布的塑像,位于中央的释迦牟尼像右侧。[4]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Б. Отгонбаяр Дурлалын cүмд тавтай морил (2006-05-19) 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2015-10-09.
  2. ^ T.S. Damdinsuren, Tales of an old lama, vol.8, trans by C.R. Bawden, Institute of Buddhist Studies, 1997, p. 9.
  3. ^ Түүх соёлын дурсгалууд / Чойжин ламын сүм. [2013-01-24]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-11). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Sanders, Alan J. K., Historical Dictionary of Mongolia, 2010. p. 162
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鲁布桑海达布
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