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鳉形目

鳉形目
化石时期:渐新世至现今
魔鳉 Cyprinodon diabolis
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri
系: 卵附系 Ovalentaria
总目: 银汉鱼总目 Atherinomorphae
目: 鳉形目 Cyprinodontiformes
Berg, 1940
亚目

鳉形目学名Cyprinodontiformes),又称鲤齿目,为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形亚类卵附系银汉鱼总目阿拉伯语حاسيات الشكل[1][2]的其中一。此目一般为小型鱼类,大多生存于热带淡水水域;也有些生存于半咸水,少数为沿海鱼类。[3][4] 本目许多卵生鱼类被俗称为鳉鱼或克鲤鱼类(killifishes)。[3]

形态与鲤类很近似而上、下颌有牙齿,所以很早在欧美即被称为齿鲤鱼类(toothcarp fishes)。因雌、雄体色常异形,雄鱼体色常较艳丽,且体较小易养,常被养作观赏鱼[3]

系统学分类

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本目其下分为2个亚目[注 1]10个科:

  • 单唇鳉亚目(Aplocheiloidei)
  • 鲤齿亚目(Cyprinodontoidei;在中国大陆多译为鳉亚目[3]
    • 底鳉总科(Funduloidea):主要为卵生,但亦有胎生物种。
      • 深鳉科(Profundulidae;在中国大陆亦译为原底鳉科[3]):生长于中美洲,卵生。
      • 幸鳉科(Goodeidae;在中国大陆亦译为古德鳉科[3]):裂鳍,胎生。
      • 底鳉科(Fundulidae):生长于北美洲,卵生。
    • 瓦伦鳉总科(Valenciidae):卵生,只有一个科。
      • 瓦伦鳉科(Valenciidae;在中国大陆亦译为瓦朗鳉科[3]):生长于地中海。
    • 鲤齿鳉总科鳉总科/鳉总科(Cyprinodontoidea):胎生。
    • 花鳉总科(Poecilioidea;在中国大陆亦译为胎鳉总科[3]
      • 四眼鱼科(Anablepidae):卵胎生。
      • 花鳉科(Poeciliidae):部分物种为卵生,其他为胎生或卵胎生。

注释

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  1. ^ 李思忠认为大颌鳉亚目维基数据所列Adrianichthyoidei亦应置于本目之下。[5][3]

参考文献

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  1. ^ Betancur-R, R., E. Wiley, N. Bailly, M. Miya, G. Lecointre, and G. Ortí. 2014. Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes --Version 3 (存档副本. [2015-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2015-08-14). ).
  2. ^ Betancur-R., R., R.E. Broughton, E.O. Wiley, K. Carpenter, J.A. Lopez, C. Li, N.I. Holcroft, D. Arcila, M. Sanciangco, J. Cureton, F. Zhang, T. Buser, M. Campbell, T. Rowley, J.A. Ballesteros, G. Lu, T. Grande, G. Arratia & G. Ortí. 2013. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes. PLoS Currents Tree of Life页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). 2013 Apr 18.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 李思忠张春光维基数据所列Chun-Guang Zhang等,《中国动物志 硬骨鱼纲 银汉鱼目 鳉形目 颌针鱼目 蛇鳚目 鳕形目》,第76-80页,133页,616-621页,及881-882页。科学出版社,2011年,ISBN 9787030200952
  4. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2007). Cyprinodontiformes. FishBase. Version 2007-08.
  5. ^ 李思忠. ON THE POSITION OF THE SUBORDER ADRIANICHTHYOIDEI. 动物分类学报. 2001, 26 (04): 583–588. ISSN 1000-0739. doi:10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-0739.2001.04.032. Wikidata Q98836551 (英语). Wikidata Q98836551

外部链接

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鳉形目
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