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魍魉

鸟山石燕的《今昔画图续百鬼》的魍魉

wǎngliǎng(?—?)是中国传说中的精怪,本为颛顼幼子,后来成为疫神瘟鬼。

魍魉是颛顼最小的儿子,《淮南子》形容“状如三岁小儿,赤黑色、赤目、赤爪、长耳、美发”。干宝搜神记》卷十六称:“昔颛顼氏有三子,死而为疫鬼。一居江水,为疟鬼;一居若水,为魍魉鬼;一居人宫室,善惊人小儿,为小鬼。”

魍魉又写为罔两,是一种精怪,《说文解字》载“罔两,山川之精物也”,《国语·鲁》云“木石之怪曰:、魍魉”。

明 吴承恩《西游记》第三十七回:师父,我不是妖魔鬼怪,亦不是魍魉鬼怪了。

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维基文库中的相关文本:钦定古今图书集成·博物汇编·禽虫典·魍魉部》,出自陈梦雷古今图书集成

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魍魉
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