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魁北克法语

魁北克法语
Français québécois
母语国家和地区 加拿大
区域 魁北克省
语系
印欧语系
语言代码
ISO 639-3

魁北克法语(法语:français québécois, français du Québec,英语:Quebec French, Québécois French),是加拿大法语中占主导性并最普遍的区域法语变种(语言学)。不单只在魁北克省,魁北克法语亦为加拿大全国多种法语方言中最为广泛使用的一种。

简介

安大略省东北部、草原省份拉布拉多,以至美国新英格兰的法语社区,人们都用演变自魁北克法语的方言沟通。本来这类方言均统称为“劳伦系法语”(français laurentien),但现时一般都会称之为魁北克法语。法国人400年前来北美洲建立的殖民地新法兰西,和后来的英属北美都视加拿大和阿卡迪亚为两个地方,因此原本所谓的加拿大法语其实是指魁北克法语,而不是如今日把阿卡迪亚法语和纽芬兰法语包括在内。

语音

辅音

/d, t/在/i, y, j, ɥ/之前读[d͡z, t͡s] (除了在加斯佩西-马德莱娜群岛区北岸区);

  • tirer读[t͡siʁe]
  • dire读[d͡ziːʁ]

元音

在闭音节,/i/,/y/,/u/读[ɪ],[ʏ],[ʊ];

  • six读[sɪs]
  • lune读[lʏn]
  • route读[ʁʊt]

在开音节,/a/读[ɑ]或者[ɔ](属于不标准);

  • ça读[sɑ]或[sɔ]
  • plat读[plɑ]或[plɔ]

双元音

长元音在闭音节中读双元音(属于不标准);

  • pâte读[pɑʊ̯t]
  • tête读[taɪ̯t]
  • fleur读[flaœ̯ʁ]
  • gauche读[ɡou̯ʃ]
  • neutre读[nøy̯tʁ]

参见

外部链接

注解

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魁北克法语
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