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高永能

高永能(1013年—1082年),字君举,北宋绥州(今陕西绥德)人,

高永能从祖父寓居青涧(今陕西省清涧),年少时便擅长骑马射箭。由行伍补殿侍(阶官,无品),稍迁供奉官(阶官,三班使臣,小使臣,从八品)。种谔绥州,发永能兵六千先驱入啰兀,五战皆捷,转供备库副使(阶官,诸司副使,西班,从七品)。治绥德城,辟地四千顷,增户千三百,即知城事。元丰初,为鄜延都监。秋,大稔,夏人屯二千骑于大会平,将取稼。永能简精骑突过其营,骑卒惊溃,获钤辖二人。转六宅使(阶官,诸司正使,西班,正七品)。夏人患之,令曰:“有得高六宅者,赏金等其身。”经略使吕惠卿行边,永能伏骑谷中,以备侵轶。边骑果至,驰出击走之。夏兵二万犯当川堡,永能以千骑与相遇,度不能支,依险设疑兵,且斗且却,而令后骑扬尘,若援兵至者,奋而前,遂解去。擢本路钤辖。

四年,西讨,永能为前锋,围米脂城。边人十万来援,永能谓弟永亨曰:“彼恃众集易吾军,营当大川,宜严陈待其至,张左右翼击之,可破也。”诘旦,鏖战于无定河,斩首数千级,得马三千、橐驼牛羊万计。城犹未下,密遣谍说降其东壁守将,衣以文锦,导以鼓吹,耀诸城下,酋令介讹遇乃出降。进东上阁门使(阶官,横行正使,第五阶,正六品)、宁州刺史(遥郡刺史),以年请老,不许,又进四方馆使(阶官,横行正使,第四阶,正六品)、荣州团练使(遥郡团练使)。

永乐之役,献谋皆不用。城既陷,其孙昌裔欲援之从间道出,永能叹曰:“吾结发从事西羌,战未尝挫,今年已七十,受国大恩,恨无以报,此吾死所也。”顾易一卒敝衣,战而死。其子世亮与昌裔求得尸以归。诏赠房州观察使(阶官,正任观察使,正五品),录世亮为忠州刺史(阶官,正任刺史,从五品),诸孙皆侍禁殿直(阶官,三班使臣,小使臣,正九品)。

永能家世州将,所领多故部曲,拊之有恩惠,遇敌则身先之。下有伤者,载以己副马,故能得士死力。远近喜言其事,称之曰“老高”。及死,边人无不痛惜。尝过其远祖唐绥州刺史思祥淘沙川庙,得画像及神道碑上之,诏即所在赐田三十顷,以奉祭祀。

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维基文库中的相关文本:宋史/卷334》,出自脱脱宋史

参考书目

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高永能
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