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骨螺紫 .
骨螺紫 网页颜色 #66023C RGB B (r , g , b )(102, 2, 60) CMY H (c , m , y )(60, 99, 76) CMYK H (c , m , y , k )(0, 98, 41, 60) HSL (h , s , l )(325°, 96%, 20%) HSV (h , s , v )(325°, 98%, 40%) HWB (h , w , b )(325°, 1%, 60%) B :代表值域 介于0~255之间H :代表值域 介于0~100之间 注意事项
本条目的颜色值可能只是参考,并非共通标准。
本条目包含了使用颜色 标示的内容,可能会因为不同的阅读环境而产生差异。参见网页亲和力 。色盲 人士或黑白萤幕 使用者需要非色盲人士或使用彩色萤幕来帮助,或是使用无障碍软件帮助。
两枚染料骨螺 骨螺紫的主要成分6,6' -二溴靛蓝的结构式 6,6' -二溴靛蓝的空间结构示意图6,6' -二溴靛蓝比色骨螺紫, 也称泰尔紫 (古希腊语:πορφύρα porphúra;拉丁语:purpura),又称腓尼基红 、腓尼基紫 、皇家紫 ,是一种红紫色的天然染料,它由骨螺科的贝类染成紫色 。泰尔之名来自黎巴嫩 的滨海城市泰尔 。骨螺 是海生贝类动物狭舌目 的一个属(Bolinus ),分布甚广,在热带海域尤其丰富。多种骨螺的鳃下腺可以分泌黄色黏液,在光照的作用下,粘液成为紫色。传统认知上的主流理论认为,最早使用骨螺紫染色的是腓尼基人 ,他们使用地中海的染料骨螺(Bolinus brandaris )为原料,在泰尔 (今属黎巴嫩 )建立了染色中心。但近年来的考古资料显示,紫色染制工艺应该是4000年前,由青铜器时代中期,希腊爱情岛文明的米诺斯人发明,随着扩张传播到小亚细亚,塞浦路斯,以及地中海沿岸,而并非传统认知的腓尼基人
骨螺紫染色非常牢固,且具有理想的深度和色彩,在古代西方成为权力和地位的象征,是专属于贵族和神职人员的服装用色。
参考文献
戴茹奕,《骨螺紫与骨螺染色研究》,《美术大观》2012年第04期
紫色系
紫藤 Wisteria
锦葵紫 Mauve
铁线莲紫 Clematis
紫丁香 Lilac
薰衣草紫 Lavender
紫水晶色 Amethyst
紫 Purple
香水草紫 Heliotrope
堇紫 Violet
三色堇紫 Pansy
骨螺紫 Tyrian purple
兰紫 Orchid
淡紫丁香 Pail lilac
浅灰紫 Grayish purple
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