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马永贞

马永贞(1840年—1879年4月13日)回族山东省临清直隶州邱县陈村(今河北省邱县陈村回族乡陈村)人。清朝末年拳师。[1]

生平

马永贞自幼习武,擅长查拳弹腿功,还善于驯马、骑马。离开家乡后,靠武艺生活,曾在河南周口江苏扬州多次和人比武。后到上海卖艺收徒,是最早在上海传授查拳的武师。他在上海还以贩马维生,曾多次赴蒙古热河察哈尔贩马。

咸丰十一年(1861年)秋季,在上海跑马厅(1851年建,今人民广场和人民公园)举办的赛马会上,马永贞战胜了前两届赛马冠军洋人史蒂夫。马永贞曾任清朝松江府正营武备教官。[1]

光绪五年三月二十二日(1879年4月13日),马永贞应邀到上海“一洞天”茶楼(原址位于今南京东路金华路)吃茶,遭马贩顾忠溪纠集打手暗算,经朋友送到上海体仁医院抢救无效,当夜死亡。[1]1927年电影《山东马永贞》[1]、1988年电影《马素贞复仇记》及一些台湾电影,还有马永贞的胞妹马素贞得知后,只身到上海手刃杀兄仇人而回的情节。

相关文艺作品

  • 注意,与马永贞相关的影视作品设定的年代背景大都是1920、30年代的上海滩,而非晚清年间。

电影

电视剧

戏曲

  • 锡剧《山东马永贞》,1930年代在上海上演。

参考文献

外部链接

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马永贞
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