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马太守庙

马太守庙又名偏门马太守庙,位于中国浙江省绍兴市越城区亭山乡东跨湖桥畔、跨湖桥直街南端,为祭祀东汉会稽郡太守马臻的庙宇。

建筑坐北朝南,南面亭山,西与马臻墓相邻,始建年代不详[注 1][1],明天启、清康熙[2]、道光、光绪年间均有修葺,现存者为清末建筑[3]。原建筑存前殿、大殿与左右看楼,面阔均为三间,硬山顶,此外近年于前殿后重建戏台。大殿采用抬梁穿斗混合式结构,其东西山墙绘有展现马臻治水功绩和民间传说的主题壁画32幅[4],每幅题有“第某相”并有题记[5],另有其他装饰壁画,目前总体保存完整。

前殿
戏台(重建)
东看楼
大殿
暖阁
大殿梁架与壁画

注释

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  1. ^ 庙宇位于原绍兴府城外西南,古属山阴县。按南宋·沈作宾修,施宿等撰《嘉泰会稽志·卷六·祠庙》会稽县、山阴县各有一座马太守庙,位于山阴县者“在县西六十四里”,即今钱清大王庙;位于会稽县者“在县东南三里八十步”,据唐元和时韦瓘所撰《修汉太守马君庙记》,此庙为开元中刺史张楚所立,元和时观察使孟简重修,但此庙的位置与本庙不符,即本庙在《嘉泰会稽志》中无记载,始建年代不详,《乾隆绍兴府志》等文献在引用《嘉泰会稽志》时将两庙误认为一处(见下)。

参见

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  • 钱清大王庙(一名山阴马太守庙,位于柯桥区钱清镇大王庙村,浙江省文物保护单位)

参考资料

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  1. ^ 《有关马臻和绍兴鉴湖的文献记载辨析》. 朱元桂、谢依娜. 绍兴文理学院院报. [2019-07-06]. 
  2. ^ 清·李亨特修,平恕、徐嵩纂,《乾隆绍兴府志·卷三十六·祠祀·坛庙》:马太守庙(嘉泰志)在县东南三里八十步,唐韦瓘有修庙记。(万历志)在府城南二里。太守名臻,筑镜湖遗利于越。唐开元中刺史张楚始立祠湖傍。元和九年观察使孟简复恢大之。(俞志)自后废修俱不可考,至明天启间知府许如兰同郡中乡衮重葺,后渐倾颓。国朝康熙五十六年知府余卿筑沿海石塘告成,乃追念马公旧迹,祭拜祠下,见庙貌荒凉,尽撤而新之,门垣堂寝,前后具备,较之旧制宏丽数倍焉。
  3. ^ 《绍兴市志·第三十五卷 文物古迹·第六章 历史建筑》. 绍兴市政府. [2019-07-06]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-24). 
  4. ^ 《马臻与鉴湖》. 越风. 浙江省文物局. [2019-07-06]. [永久失效链接]
  5. ^ 《马臻庙三十二幅壁画注评》. 邱志荣. 中国鉴湖研究会. [2019-07-06]. 
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马太守庙
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