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骊之战.
| 骊之战 |
|---|
|
| 参战方 |
|---|
|
鲁国 |
莒国 |
| 指挥官与领导者 |
|---|
|
季友 |
公子拏 |
| 兵力 |
|---|
|
不详 |
不详 |
| 伤亡与损失 |
|---|
|
不详 |
不详 |
骊之战发生于前659年，鲁国攻打莒国的一场战争。
前662年，鲁庄公死前，叔牙想拥立庆父为君，被弟弟季友赐毒酒毒死。鲁庄公死后，公子班继位为鲁君子般。庆父勾结私通鲁庄公的夫人哀姜，杀死了鲁君子般，赶走了弟弟季友[1]。立哀姜妹妹与鲁庄公的儿子公子启方继位，就是鲁闵公。
前660年，庆父与哀姜谋杀闵公，想自立为君。季友知道后，从陈国与闵公的弟弟公子申回到邾国，鲁人要杀庆父。庆父害怕，逃亡至莒国。于是季友回国，立公子申为鲁僖公。哀姜害怕得罪，逃亡至邾国。季友贿赂莒国国君送回庆父，但不免除庆父两度弑君之罪，庆父其后自缢而死。齐桓公知道侄女哀姜在鲁国作乱便杀了她[2]。
翌年（前659年）冬天，莒国国君莒兹丕公派遣其弟公子拏到鲁国索贿，季友率鲁军迎战在骊地击败莒军，擒获公子拏。鲁僖公赏赐汶阳之田及费地予季友[3]。
- ^ 《左传 庄公三十二年》：公疾，问后于叔牙，对曰，庆父材，问于季友，对曰，臣以死奉般，公曰，乡者牙曰，庆父材，成季使以君命命僖叔，待于鍼巫氏，使鍼季鸩之曰，饮此则有后于鲁国，不然，死且无后，饮之，归及逵泉而卒，立叔孙氏。
- ^ 《左传 闵公二年》：秋，八月，辛丑，共仲使卜𬺈贼公于武闱，成季以僖公适邾，共仲奔莒，乃入立之，以赂求共仲于莒，莒人归之，及密，使公子鱼请，不许，哭而往，共仲曰，奚斯之声也，乃缢，闵公，哀姜之娣，叔姜之子也，故齐人立之，共仲通于哀姜，哀姜欲立之，闵公之死也，哀姜与知之，故孙于邾，齐人取而杀之，于夷以其尸归，僖公请而葬之。
- ^ 《左传 僖公元年》：莒人来求赂，公子友败诸郦，获莒子之弟拏，非卿也，嘉获之也，公赐季友汶阳之田，及费。
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