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马雄

马雄(?—1678年),陕西平凉府固原州(今宁夏回族自治区固原)人,回民清朝军事人物。

广西提督马蛟麟养子。顺治八年(1651年)袭一等轻车都尉世职。顺治九年(1652年)任定南王孔有德旗下左翼总兵。顺治十年(1653年),因随征湖南、广西军功,加都督同知。顺治十一年(1654年),授二等男爵,镇守广西,永历帝朱由榔李定国袭扰南宁。顺治十二年(1655年),在藤县击破李定国部将李先芳、廖凤,俘获永历政权知府江炎。顺治十三年(1656年),靖南王耿继茂兵至南宁,马雄擒阳春伯李先芳,斩参将杜纪,俘获无数,因功加右都督。顺治十五年(1658年),攻克横州。顺治十六年(1659年),授云骑尉世袭。顺治十七年(1660年),广州巡按御史张问政弹劾马雄庇商抗课,降二级。顺治十八年(1661年),授广西提督,筑清真寺,经营伊斯兰教坟山,又延聘经师李秉旭、马明龙、马承益、皇甫经、舍起灵等至柳州讲学,时称“马大老爷”。康熙十二年(1673年),爆发三藩之乱,当时马雄驻柳州,投靠吴三桂,广东十府失其四,康熙帝大为惋惜[1]。康熙十四年(1675年),马雄及王弘勋攻高州,与战不利,退驻肇庆。康熙十五年(1676年),康熙帝多人遣使前去招降,均未果。康熙十七年(1678年)正月,病死雒容,葬于柳州清真寺。康熙十八年(1679年)五月,其子马承荫率部投清,不久复叛。

注释

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  1. ^ 《清史稿·列传四十一·兆佳氏·莽依图列传》

参考书目

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马雄
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