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钉灵国

图出自《古今图书集成·方舆汇编·边裔典·第一百三十九卷》

钉灵国,一作丁灵[1]丁零[2]丁令,又称作马胫国[3],其人为马人,膝以上为人头人身,膝以下为马腿马蹄,不骑马,却健走如马[4][5]

记载

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魏略》记载,在乌孙有北丁零国之外有马胫国,与《山海经》传说类似,可能有相同起源[3]。一般认为即是《史记》所说的丁零,或丁灵,元代《异域志》也有类似记载[1][2]

注释

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 异域志·卷下》:“丁灵国,其国在(北)海内。人从膝下生毛,马蹄善走,自鞭其脚,一日可行三百里。”
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 汪绂注:“钉灵国亦作丁零,出貂。其人多毛,以皮为足衣,如马蹄而便走,即后世之靴是矣,非真马蹄也。”
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 三国志·魏书·东夷传》:“乌孙长老言北丁令有马胫国,其人音声似雁骛,从膝以上身头,人也,膝以下生毛,马胫马蹄,不骑马而走疾马,其为人勇健敢战也。”
  4. ^ 山海经·海内经》:“有钉灵之国,其民从䣛(一作“膝”)已下有毛,马蹄善走。”
  5. ^ 郭璞《山海经图赞》:“马蹄之羌,挥鞭自策。厥步如驰,难与等迹。体无常形,惟理所适。”

参考书目

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相关条目

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钉灵国
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