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马维祺

马维祺(1847年—1875年),河北定兴人,董海川之徒,八卦掌代表人物之一。[1][2]

生平

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马维祺家中在北京城东便门开设维记德煤炭厂,绰号“煤马”。同治年间,董海川因年老,离开肃王府,曾经住在马维祺家中三年,这段时间,马维祺专心跟随董海川练功,功力精进,因而以武艺闻名北京。他擅长风轮掌、点腿及翻背捶,有“铁腿煤马”之称,与尹福程廷华梁斋文齐名,被认为是董海川门下四大弟子之一。经尹福推荐,曾在佛音尼布家担任护院。

他性情暴烈,好与人斗,与师兄尹福的徒弟马贵,被人合称为“二马”。每日清早都会到天坛一带的武馆与人比试,也曾远赴河北、河南、山东一带向人挑战,与不少人结下梁子。

他年纪很轻(29岁)就过世了,在家中抱着孙女清晨散步时,突然吐血而亡,死因众说纷纭。传说因为他犯了武林规矩,一位董海川不知名的秘传弟子上门执行家法,将他打死。也有传说他是被人下毒而亡。

马维祺并没有收弟子,他的风轮掌只有传给尹福弟子刘栋臣的弟弟刘彩臣。马维祺死后,刘彩臣拜程廷华为师,因此程廷华所传的柔掌中,加入了风轮掌的元素与腿法。

参考资料

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马维祺
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