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马斯基洛夫卡

俄军的伪装设备——S-300导弹充气假车。

马斯基洛夫卡(俄语:Маскировка,字面意为“伪装”,或通称俄式军事欺骗)是俄罗斯苏联自20世纪初发展起来的一种军事理论,内容涵盖伪装到“拒止与欺骗英语Denial and deception”,该理论在西方国家中并无对应对等词汇[1]

“马斯基洛夫卡”行动措施包括隐蔽、设置假诱饵、实行假演习、释出假情报等,《苏联军事百科全书》对其解释为“用暗地掩盖军事行动和部队的日常活动的方式和在部队的存在及位置、军事设施及位置、战备等级、活动以及指挥层的计划等方面迷惑敌军的,攻其无备、出其不意的战略战术。[1]”该理论日后发展亦涵盖到战略、政治与外交手段层面,如操纵“事实”、局势和观念,以影响世界各地媒体和舆论,从而实践或促进战术、战略、国家和跨国目标。

“马斯基洛夫卡”曾在第二次世界大战为苏联的军事胜利起到重要作用,包括斯大林格勒战役库斯克会战巴格拉基昂行动等,在一些战例中尽管苏军已集结巨大的兵力用于进攻或防守,但仍能达到隐蔽乃至令敌军出其不意之效。该理论亦曾多次于和平时期实施,如古巴导弹危机、出兵镇压布拉格之春以及俄罗斯吞并克里米亚半岛等事件。

注脚

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 劳埃(2001年),第118页

参考书目

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马斯基洛夫卡
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