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马拉盖天文台

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马拉盖天文台遗址

马拉盖天文台波斯语رصدخانه مراغه‎)是在伊儿汗国君主旭烈兀赞助下,成立于公元1259年的一所天文观测台,该天文台位于马拉盖西部的高原上(今属伊朗东阿塞拜疆省管辖),由著名的波斯裔科学家天文学家纳西尔丁·图西负责主持,马拉盖天文台曾一度被视为“欧亚世界中最先进的科学研究机构”[1]

由于马拉盖天文台拥有瓦合甫所持续提供的资金,让天文台即使在其创始人去世后仍能继续运作,并活跃了约莫五十多年的时间。许多日后成立的天文台,例如15世纪设立于撒马尔罕乌鲁伯格天文台英语Ulugh Beg Observatory、16世位在君士坦丁堡塔齐丁天文台英语Constantinople observatory of Taqi ad-Din,以及18世纪成立于斋浦尔贾辛格天文台英语Jai Singh II#Contributions to society, culture, and science,皆是以马拉盖天文台为范本来设计的[2]

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参考文献

  1. ^ Blake, Stephen P. The observatory in Maragha. Astronomy and Astrology in the Islamic World. Edinburgh University Press. 2016: 65. ISBN 978-0748649112. In the history of Islamic astronomy the thirteenth century was the most important. It witnessed the founding of the Maragha Observatory, the most advanced scientific institution in the Eurasian world. 
  2. ^ Dallal, Ahmad. Islam, science, and the challenge of history. Yale University Press. 2010: 24–25. ISBN 9780300159110. 

37°23′46″N 46°12′33″E / 37.39608°N 46.20916°E / 37.39608; 46.20916

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马拉盖天文台
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