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马刀舞曲.
《马刀舞曲》(亚美尼亚语:Սուսերով պար,俄语:Танец с саблями,Sabre Dance),又译《剑舞》,是阿拉姆·哈恰图良最著名的作品,源自于1942年首演的《加雅涅》(Gayane)芭蕾舞剧中的主题音乐,指的是剧中居民出征前的战斗舞蹈,节奏非常强烈快速,以短短2分钟半之旋律,给人有一股强烈的压迫感,同时展现旺盛的生命斗志。
乐曲描绘了在亚美尼亚舞蹈中一支旋风似的战舞,舞者以马刀展示其技术;中段则包含了由久姆里城的一首亚美尼亚民歌。由于它的节奏相当刺激,舞曲本身在音乐会拥有独立曲目的地位,亦同时被大众音乐以不同方式引用。它的连奏低音容易辨认之余,旋律易记,故也是乐队中常演的曲目。
其管弦乐版本为G大调。一开始,乐曲以弦乐及定音鼓奏出了在全曲中常常出现,甚易辨认的固定音型动机。高音的木管乐器以及木琴奏出主题旋律,令人有刺激的感受;中段改为3拍子,以中提琴、大提琴的高音域、萨克管及铃鼓作出稍为舒情的旋律,带有中东民歌旋律的风韵;及后全体乐队返回开始的第一旋律再现。以八分音符的下行半音音阶把乐曲带到由低音弦乐奏出的低音G上,再透过升F调的上行四分音符五声音阶,最终以齐奏G音作结。
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