For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 食糜.

食糜

食糜(英语:chyme,语源来自于希腊语χυμός,意思为汁液[1][2])是一种从离开,进入十二指肠的半流体物质,成分为部分消化的食物[3]

食糜在英文中又称作“chymus”,是一种液体状物质,会在通过幽门进入十二指肠前的胃部发现到。食糜经由机械力和打断化学键结的的作用而形成,成分包含了部分消化的食物、水、盐酸与各式各样的消化酶等。食糜经由幽门的括约肌,缓慢通过并进入十二指肠,进行营养物质的萃取。根据摄入食物的质与量,胃将食物消化成食糜的时间,大约为40分钟到几个小时。

pH值为2的情形下,从胃形成的食糜非常酸。为了要将pH值提升,十二指肠会分泌激素胆囊收缩素,导致胆囊刺激并分泌出碱性的胆汁到十二指肠中。十二指肠还会分泌促胰液素,刺激胰脏分泌大量的碳酸氢钠,导致在进入空肠前就能将pH值提升到7。再加上十二指肠的肠壁有保护性的黏液,以及可以利用碳酸氢钠与胆汁进行中和反应,因此十二指肠是小肠部位当中,对于高酸性食糜不敏感的部位。

在pH值为7时,从胃而来的消化酶不再具有活性。这会导致进入十二指肠的厌氧细菌,会进行这些消化酶的进一步降解。这些细菌还同时合成维生素B维生素K。(小学P4资料)

参考文献

  1. ^ Chyme页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Online Etymology Dictionary
  2. ^ χυμός页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus Digital Library
  3. ^ chyme页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
食糜
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?