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飞鸟寺

飞鸟寺
鸟形山 安居院(现在的名称)
法兴寺

法兴寺(旧址)复元图
飞鸟寺
基本信息
位置奈良县高市郡明日香村飞鸟682
坐标34°28′43.14″N 135°49′12.64″E / 34.4786500°N 135.8201778°E / 34.4786500; 135.8201778地图
宗教日本佛教
本尊释迦如来(飞鸟大佛,日本重要文化财产)
宗派真言宗丰山派
称号与地位山号:鸟形山
状态文化财:铜造释迦如来坐像(飞鸟大佛,日本重要文化财产)
札所等新西国三十三个所9番
开基苏我马子
开山时间588年(崇峻元年)
地图
地图
日语写法
日语原文飛鳥寺
假名あすかでら
平文式罗马字asuka-dera
飞鸟寺大门

飞鸟寺(あすかでら)位于奈良县高市郡明日香村寺院,是苏我氏的氏寺、日本最古老的本格寺院法兴寺(取佛法复兴寺院之意)的后身。其供奉的本尊“飞鸟大佛”即为释迦如来,创立者为苏我马子。其山号为鸟形山(とりがたやま)[1]。现在属于日本的宗派真言宗丰山派

历史

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最早为奈良“法兴寺”的旧址,天皇迁都平城京(今奈良市)后法兴寺跟着迁入平成京,并改名为“元兴寺”(がんごうじ)。迁建后旧庙仍幸存,称为“本元兴寺”,但在1196年塔和庙宇被雷电烧毁后,庙宇逐渐衰落。后来在文政8年(1825)进行了重建,其中本堂即原本法兴寺旧址金堂的所在地,被指定为国之史迹“飞鸟寺迹”。现在该庙正式名称为“安居院”(あんごいん)。此外,“飞鸟寺”是日本建筑学术用语“飞鸟寺式伽蓝配置”的由来。

注释

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  1. ^ 古代的寺院没有山号,山号是后世所赋予,“鸟形山”是该寺东北部设有飞鸟坐神社的山。

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飞鸟寺
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