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颜征在

颜征在(前568年—前535年),颜襄第三女,孔子的生母。孔子的父亲叔梁纥先娶妻施氏,生9女而无子;又娶一妾,生孔皮(叔梁纥的长子,孔氏,名皮,字孟皮)[1]有足疾;因此向颜家求亲,颜襄问三女,长女、次女不愿嫁,只小女儿同意,孔纥晚年娶颜征在,当时叔梁纥已72岁,颜征在18岁,生孔子(叔梁纥的次子,孔氏,名丘(也就是孔丘),字仲尼)。孔纥的正妻施氏心术不正,孟皮生母被其虐待而死,孔子三岁时,孔父卒,孔母颜征在携孔子以及失怙且失恃的孟皮迁往曲阜阙里,生活艰困[2][3]。颜襄为饱学之士,让女儿识字识礼,孔子成长时,颜征在亲自教导,影响孔子未来的一生[4][来源可靠?]孔子17岁时,孔子的生母颜征在去世,得年33岁。[5][6]

现代文艺作品

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电视剧

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注释

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  1. ^ 饶远、刘斯佳:《新雅‧名人馆-万世师表‧孔子》(香港:新雅文化,2015,ISBN 978-9620863899),页6。
  2. ^ 孔門聖賢-孔子 « Malaysian Han Studies 馬來西亞漢學院. [2019-12-19]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-26). 
  3. ^ 天不生仲尼,萬古如長夜. [2019-12-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-18). 
  4. ^ 颜母的教子智慧 – 国学网. [2019-12-19]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-19). 
  5. ^ 礼记·檀弓上第三》,gBook页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  6. ^ 唐,杜佑,《通典》卷103

参考条目

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颜征在
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