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主教练 (足球).
主教练(英语:Manager)是英国足球界相当于总教练的职位,负责球会或国家队事务。在一所体育俱乐部担任主教练须直接向会长或董事会主席负责。
权责
一名在职业足球俱乐部任职的主教练日常负责(但并不限于)下列事务:
- 于赛前挑选合适的球员并编排阵容;
- 制订策略,并在场上按计划指挥作战;
- 分派职务予一队教练及教练团队;
- 寻找年青而具天分的球员加入青训学院或预备队参加训练;
- 在转会市场买卖球员,包括借用;
- 于赛前及赛后面对传媒接受访问。
以上部分职责与足球总监或体育总监共同分担,又或分派予助理主教练或教练负责。
欧洲及北美洲的主教练
主教练(manager)的职称几乎是英国足球坛专用[1]。在大多数设有职业足球的国家,负责领导球队的人士通常称为主教练(head coach),虽然职能大约相同。例如英格兰国家队的霍奇森称为主教练(manager),而德国的主帅罗尔只称为主教练(head coach),德国队内另有一名隶属于主教练之下的领队(team manager)的角色由比亚荷夫出任。
在欧洲足球主教练或主教练的职务,于北美洲的职业运动通常分开由总经理(general manager)和主教练(head coach)分担,虽然间中会由同一人出任两个职位。欧洲足球队中教练听命于手执实权的主教练,而北美模式的总经理和主教练则各司其职。例如,英式主教练具有场内指挥权,可决定球员出场名单和战术,同时亦会负责买卖球员及商讨合约条款;而在北美,教练负责场内,场外的一切则由经理决定。
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